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CVE Record

CVE-2023-22377: Improper restriction of XML external entity reference (XXE) vulnerability exists in tsClinical Define.xml G...

Improper restriction of XML external entity reference (XXE) vulnerability exists in tsClinical Define.xml Generator all versions (v1.0.0 to v1.4.0) and tsClinical Metadata Desktop Tools Version 1.0.3 to Version 1.1.0. If this vulnerability is exploited, an attacker may obtain an arbitrary file which meets a certain condition by reading a specially crafted XML file.

HighCVSS 7.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This flaw affects Fujitsu tsClinical tools used around Define.xml and metadata workflows. A crafted XML file could let an attacker obtain certain files the tool can access. The business risk is exposure of sensitive clinical, operational, or system data if affected versions process untrusted XML.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where tsClinical tools handle external XML or sensitive clinical data. Prioritize inventory, exposure reduction, and vendor-guided remediation over emergency response absent exploitation evidence.

Technical view

CVE-2023-22377 is a CWE-611 XML External Entity issue in tsClinical Define.xml Generator v1.0.0-v1.4.0 and tsClinical Metadata Desktop Tools v1.0.3-v1.1.0. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.4, with high confidentiality and integrity impact, high attack complexity, and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to organizations using the listed tsClinical products and versions, especially where XML files originate from partners, submissions, shared drives, or other untrusted sources.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. They state exploitation requires reading a specially crafted XML file and may obtain an arbitrary file meeting certain conditions.

Researcher notes

The source bundle leaves remediation specifics and the exact file-access condition unclear. Validate exposure by product/version and XML ingestion paths, but do not assume broader Fujitsu product impact beyond the named tsClinical tools.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory affected tsClinical installations and versions.
  • Check JVN and tsClinical GitHub advisories for vendor remediation guidance.
  • Avoid processing XML files from untrusted or unverified sources.
  • Limit tool access to sensitive local and network files.
  • Apply vendor updates or mitigations when confirmed by the vendor.

Validation and detection

  • Identify systems running affected tsClinical product versions.
  • Review workflows that import or open external XML files.
  • Confirm whether vendor advisories list fixed versions or workarounds.
  • Check endpoint and file-access logs for unusual reads during XML processing.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-611: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-22377 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.4CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.25.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.4High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-22377Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
FUJITSU LIMITEDtsClinical Define.xml Generator and tsClinical Metadata Desktop ToolstsClinical Define.xml Generator all versions (v1.0.0 to v1.4.0) and tsClinical Metadata Desktop Tools Version 1.0.3 to Version 1.1.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-611 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.