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CVE Record

CVE-2023-20867: VMware Tools Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

A fully compromised ESXi host can force VMware Tools to fail to authenticate host-to-guest operations, impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the guest virtual machine.

LowCVSS 3.9Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This is a VMware Tools authentication bypass that matters most when an ESXi host is already fully compromised. An attacker controlling that host may interfere with host-to-guest operations and affect guest VM confidentiality and integrity. The technical severity is low, but CISA KEV listing makes it operationally important. Exposure is mainly VMware environments running affected VMware Tools or downstream open-vm-tools packages. Risk depends on whether ESXi hosts are already compromised or untrusted. The supplied bundle does not prove all supported VMware Tools versions are affected. Treat as a targeted remediation item, not a broad emergency. CISA KEV status raises urgency, but exploitation depends on prior ESXi host compromise. Prioritize sensitive virtualization clusters and regulated environments first. Mitigation focus: Review VMware advisory VMSA-2023-0013 for vendor-approved fixes or mitigations.; Update VMware Tools or open-vm-tools through supported vendor channels.; Check Debian and Fedora advisories for affected Linux guest packages..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-287: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-20867 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
3.9 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
3.9CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N0.82.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

3.9Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-20867Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
VMwareVMware Tools12.2.5unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-287 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authentication

Improper Authentication represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.