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CVE Record

CVE-2023-2030: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 12.2 prior to 16.5.6, 16.6 prior to 16.6.4, and 16.7 prior to 16.7.2 in which an attacker could potentially modify the metadata of signed commits.

LowCVSS 3.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

GitLab had a signature-verification flaw that could let an attacker with some access and user interaction alter metadata on signed commits. This does not expose data or cause downtime, but it can weaken trust in signed commit history and audit trails.

Executive priority

Treat this as a low-severity integrity issue. It is not an emergency, but organizations using signed commits for release assurance or compliance should patch during the next planned GitLab maintenance window.

Technical view

CVE-2023-2030 is CWE-347 in GitLab CE/EE from 12.2 before 16.5.6, 16.6 before 16.6.4, and 16.7 before 16.7.2. CVSS 3.1 is 3.5, with network access, low privileges, and user interaction required. Impact is limited to integrity of signed commit metadata.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to GitLab CE/EE instances running the affected version ranges and relying on signed commits for trust, compliance, release approval, or audit evidence.

Exploitation context

The bundle cites a public HackerOne report and GitLab issue, but KEV is false and no provided source states active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates low privileges and user interaction are required.

Researcher notes

The key risk is trust degradation around signed commit metadata, not code execution. Evidence supports limited integrity impact, low attacker privileges, required user interaction, and no confirmed active exploitation. Detailed workaround guidance is not present in the supplied sources.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade affected GitLab CE/EE instances to 16.5.6, 16.6.4, 16.7.2, or later.
  • Check current GitLab vendor guidance for supported upgrade paths and any additional advisories.
  • Review workflows that treat signed commit metadata as a security or compliance control.
  • Prioritize instances exposed to untrusted project members or external contributors.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory GitLab CE/EE versions across production, staging, and developer-managed instances.
  • Confirm no instance runs 12.2 to before 16.5.6, 16.6 to before 16.6.4, or 16.7 to before 16.7.2.
  • Identify repositories where signed commits gate releases, approvals, or audit evidence.
  • Review recent signed commit metadata anomalies where business risk justifies investigation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-347: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-2030 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
3.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
3.5CVSS 3.1LowCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N2.11.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

3.5Low
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-2030Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GitLabGitLab12.2, 16.6, 16.7unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-347 · source CWE mapping

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.