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CVE Record

CVE-2023-0717: Wicked Folders <= 2.18.16 - Missing Authorization via ajax_delete_folder

The Wicked Folders plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the ajax_delete_folder function in versions up to, and including, 2.18.16. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level permissions and above, to invoke this function and perform actions intended for administrators such as modifying the folder structure maintained by the plugin.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2023-0717 lets a logged-in WordPress user with subscriber-level access or higher perform a Wicked Folders action intended for administrators. The impact is limited to the plugin’s folder structure, but it can disrupt content organization and administrative workflows.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate WordPress plugin risk. It is not shown as actively exploited, but it can let ordinary authenticated users interfere with admin-managed content organization. Prioritize internet-facing or membership-enabled sites first.

Technical view

Wicked Folders versions up to and including 2.18.16 lack an authorization capability check in ajax_delete_folder. The issue is CWE-862, missing authorization, and has CVSS 3.1 score 5.4 with low integrity and availability impact and no confidentiality impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on WordPress sites running Wicked Folders at version 2.18.16 or earlier, especially sites allowing subscriber accounts, customer accounts, or other low-privileged authenticated users.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Exploitation requires authenticated WordPress access, but only low privileges are needed according to the CVE and Wordfence description.

Researcher notes

The relevant sink is ajax_delete_folder in Wicked Folders AJAX handling. The key research question is authorization enforcement before folder modification, not unauthenticated access. Sources identify missing capability checks and a WordPress plugin changeset, but do not provide exploit telemetry.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory WordPress sites for the Wicked Folders plugin and installed version.
  • Update Wicked Folders beyond 2.18.16 when vendor guidance provides a fixed release.
  • Restrict unnecessary subscriber-level accounts and disable open registration where not required.
  • Review plugin folder structures for unexpected deletion or modification.
  • Monitor vendor, WordPress plugin, and Wordfence guidance for exact remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm whether Wicked Folders is installed on each WordPress site.
  • Check whether the installed version is 2.18.16 or earlier.
  • Review user registration settings and low-privilege account population.
  • Inspect administrative audit records for unexpected folder-structure changes.
  • Verify remediation against the vendor plugin changelog or WordPress repository history.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-862: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-0717 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L2.82.5Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-0717Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
wickedpluginsWicked Folders – Folder Organizer for Pages, Posts, and Custom Post Types0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-862 · source CWE mapping

Missing Authorization

Missing Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.