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CVE Record

CVE-2023-0699: Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 110.0.5481.77 allowed a remote attacker to potentially expl...

Use after free in GPU in Google Chrome prior to 110.0.5481.77 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page and browser shutdown. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a memory-safety flaw in Chrome’s GPU component. A victim would need to open a crafted web page, and exploitation is described as occurring during browser shutdown. Successful exploitation could corrupt browser memory and may affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Public sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority browser hygiene issue, especially for fleets with delayed updates. The user-interaction requirement lowers urgency compared with wormable flaws, but Chrome is broadly exposed to untrusted web content and memory-corruption outcomes can be serious.

Technical view

CVE-2023-0699 is a CWE-416 use-after-free in Google Chrome’s GPU code before 110.0.5481.77. The CVSS vector is network, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, unchanged scope, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Chromium rated it Medium severity.

Likely exposure

Organizations are exposed where Google Chrome or downstream Chromium packages remain below 110.0.5481.77. Exposure is highest on unmanaged desktops, kiosk systems, stale golden images, and systems where browser relaunches are delayed after update installation.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe potential exploitation through a crafted HTML page and browser shutdown. CISA KEV status is false in the bundle, and no cited source states active exploitation. Public technical detail appears limited, including the Chromium bug reference.

Researcher notes

Focus validation on version and patch propagation, not exploit reproduction. The core signal is a GPU use-after-free leading to potential heap corruption. The CVSS score is high, while Chromium severity is Medium; public sources do not provide enough detail to assess exploit reliability.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Google Chrome to 110.0.5481.77 or later.
  • Check distribution vendor guidance for Chromium-based packages.
  • Enforce managed browser updates across desktop fleets.
  • Require browser relaunch after update installation.
  • Prioritize unmanaged or internet-facing user workstations.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed Chrome versions across endpoints.
  • Confirm all Chrome installations are at least 110.0.5481.77.
  • Check package-manager status for Chromium packages where used.
  • Verify update policies prevent long deferral windows.
  • Confirm users have relaunched browsers after updates.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-0699 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-0699Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
GoogleChromeunspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.