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CVE Record

CVE-2023-0587: A file upload vulnerability in exists in Trend Micro Apex One server build 11110.

A file upload vulnerability in exists in Trend Micro Apex One server build 11110. Using a malformed Content-Length header in an HTTP PUT message sent to URL /officescan/console/html/cgi/fcgiOfcDDA.exe, an unauthenticated remote attacker can upload arbitrary files to the SampleSubmission directory (i.e., \PCCSRV\TEMP\SampleSubmission) on the server. The attacker can upload a large number of large files to fill up the file system on which the Apex One server is installed.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Trend Micro Apex One build 11110 has a critical unauthenticated file upload flaw. A remote attacker could send a malformed request that writes files into the server’s SampleSubmission directory and potentially fill the server disk, disrupting endpoint security operations.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent for any Apex One build 11110 deployment. The main business risk is loss of endpoint security availability through remote disk exhaustion, with no authentication required.

Technical view

CVE-2023-0587 is a CWE-434 file upload issue in Apex One server build 11110. The source describes malformed Content-Length handling in HTTP PUT requests to /officescan/console/html/cgi/fcgiOfcDDA.exe, allowing unauthenticated file uploads to \PCCSRV\TEMP\SampleSubmission. CVSS is 9.1 with network, low-complexity, no-privilege exploitation characteristics.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited by the provided sources to Trend Micro Apex One server build 11110, especially where the Apex One server is reachable by untrusted networks or the internet.

Exploitation context

The sources describe unauthenticated remote upload and disk-fill impact. The bundle does not include CISA KEV status or any cited evidence of active exploitation, so active exploitation should not be assumed.

Researcher notes

Do not infer code execution from the provided bundle. The documented impact is arbitrary file upload into SampleSubmission and potential filesystem exhaustion. Patch details are not provided here; remediation should be grounded in vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Apex One servers and identify build 11110.
  • Check Trend Micro guidance for fixed builds or supported remediation.
  • Restrict Apex One server access to trusted administration networks.
  • Monitor SampleSubmission and server disk usage for abnormal growth.
  • Preserve suspicious uploaded files for incident review before deletion.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm Apex One server build numbers from management interfaces or asset records.
  • Verify whether the affected CGI path is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review web logs for unusual PUT requests to fcgiOfcDDA.exe.
  • Check \PCCSRV\TEMP\SampleSubmission for unexpected or rapidly growing files.
  • Validate disk capacity alerts exist for the Apex One server volume.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-0587 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H3.95.2Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-0587Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aTrend Micro Apex OneBuild 11110Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-434 · source CWE mapping

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.