Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2023-0174 is a stored XSS flaw in the WP VR WordPress plugin before 8.2.7. A contributor-level user or higher could save shortcode attributes that are not properly validated or escaped, causing script execution when the content is viewed. Business impact is mainly account/session compromise or content tampering inside affected WordPress sites.
Executive priority
Treat this as a moderate-priority web application issue. It is not listed as known exploited in the provided sources, but stored XSS in WordPress can affect user trust and administrative sessions. Prioritize patching where contributors or external content users exist.
Technical view
The issue is improper validation and escaping of selected shortcode attributes in WP VR before 8.2.7. It is CWE-79 stored XSS with CVSS 3.1 score 5.4: network reachable, low complexity, low privilege, user interaction required, changed scope, low confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to WordPress sites running WP VR before 8.2.7, especially where untrusted or semi-trusted users have contributor-level access or higher. Sites without the plugin, on version 8.2.7 or later, or without such user roles are less likely to be exposed based on the provided sources.
Exploitation context
The WPScan reference is tagged as an exploit entry, so public exploit information may exist. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or other evidence of active exploitation. Successful abuse requires an authenticated contributor-or-higher user and user interaction with affected rendered content.
Researcher notes
The affected behavior is shortcode attribute output without sufficient validation or escaping. The provided record identifies WP VR before 8.2.7 and CWE-79. Evidence is incomplete on exact vulnerable attributes, exploit maturity, and vendor remediation details beyond the fixed version threshold.
Mitigation direction
- Update WP VR to version 8.2.7 or later.
- Review contributor, author, editor, and administrator access on affected WordPress sites.
- Restrict shortcode creation to trusted users until patched.
- Check vendor and WPScan guidance for any additional plugin-specific remediation.
Validation and detection
- Inventory WordPress sites using the WP VR plugin.
- Confirm installed WP VR versions are 8.2.7 or later.
- Review posts and pages containing WP VR shortcodes from contributor-level users.
- Check WordPress user roles for unnecessary contributor-or-higher access.
- Review security logs for suspicious content edits around affected shortcodes.
Public sources used
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.
CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup
Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.
Open ATT&CK lookupCVE-2023-0174 mapping review
Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.
Open ATT&CK lookup- Severity
- Medium
- CVSS
- 5.4 (3.1)
- Known Exploited
- No
- Published
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5
These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
CVSS vector scores
1 official scoreWe collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.32.7Primary CVE scoreVulnerability scoring details
Base CVSS 3.1 score
5.4MediumVector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source materials
- CVE List V5 sourceCVE List V5
- https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/6b53d0e6-def9-4907-bd2b-884b2afa52b3CVE reference · exploit, vdb-entry
Products and packages named in the record
CWE details
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
