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CVE Record

CVE-2023-0170: Html5 Audio Player < 2.1.12 - Contributor+ Stored XSS

The Html5 Audio Player WordPress plugin before 2.1.12 does not validate and escape some of its shortcode attributes before outputting them back in a page/post where the shortcode is embed, which could allow users with the contributor role and above to perform Stored Cross-Site Scripting attacks.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A WordPress audio player plugin flaw can let a logged-in content contributor store malicious script inside shortcode settings. The script may run when someone views the affected page or post, risking account actions or data exposure in the browser.

Executive priority

Handle as a moderate-risk web application issue. Patch promptly, with higher urgency for sites where many users can submit or edit content.

Technical view

Html5 Audio Player versions before 2.1.12 fail to validate and escape some shortcode attributes before rendering them in embedded content. This is stored XSS, CWE-79, requiring Contributor-level or higher privileges and user interaction through page viewing.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to WordPress sites using Html5 Audio Player before 2.1.12, especially sites with multiple contributors or delegated publishing workflows.

Exploitation context

The provided WPScan reference is tagged as exploit-related, but the source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Treat it as publicly documented, not proven exploited in the wild.

Researcher notes

The provided evidence names the vulnerable behavior but not the exact shortcode attributes. Validate exposure through version checks and safe content review, and avoid assuming unauthenticated exploitability.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Html5 Audio Player to version 2.1.12 or later.
  • Restrict Contributor and higher roles to trusted users.
  • Review existing posts and pages using the plugin shortcode.
  • Check vendor or plugin guidance for any additional cleanup steps.
  • Monitor affected pages for unexpected script-like content.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory WordPress sites using Html5 Audio Player.
  • Confirm installed plugin versions are 2.1.12 or later.
  • Identify users with Contributor or higher content permissions.
  • Review shortcode usage in posts and pages for suspicious attributes.
  • Verify remediation against CVE and WPScan records.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-0170 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N2.32.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-0170Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
UnknownHtml5 Audio Player0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-79 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.