LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2022-50939: e107 CMS v3.2.1 - Upload Restriction Bypass with Path Traversal File Override

e107 CMS version 3.2.1 contains a critical file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to override arbitrary server files through path traversal. The vulnerability exists in the Media Manager's remote URL upload functionality (image.php) where the upload_caption parameter is not properly sanitized. An attacker with administrative privileges can use directory traversal sequences (../../../) in the upload_caption field to overwrite critical system files outside the intended upload directory. This can lead to complete compromise of the web application by overwriting configuration files, executable scripts, or other critical system components. The vulnerability was discovered by Hubert Wojciechowski and affects the image.php component in the admin interface.

HighCVSS 8.6Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

e107 CMS 3.2.1 has a high-impact admin-only upload flaw. A logged-in administrator can abuse the Media Manager remote URL upload feature to overwrite files outside the intended upload area. If an admin account is compromised or malicious, this could compromise the website. No cited source confirms active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or business-critical e107 sites. The issue is not unauthenticated, but a compromised admin account could turn into full site compromise. Treat as high urgency where admin access controls are weak or exposed.

Technical view

The issue is a path traversal and upload restriction bypass in the admin image.php component. The upload_caption parameter is reportedly not properly sanitized, allowing traversal outside the upload directory and arbitrary server file overwrite. The supplied CVSS v4 score is 8.6, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but privileges required are high.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running e107 CMS version 3.2.1, especially where the admin interface is reachable and administrator accounts are broadly accessible. The sources do not identify other affected versions or a specific fixed release.

Exploitation context

A public ExploitDB reference exists, but CISA KEV status is false in the supplied bundle. The vulnerability requires authenticated administrator privileges, so risk is highest after admin credential theft, insider misuse, or weak admin access controls.

Researcher notes

Evidence comes from CVE metadata, VulnCheck, and ExploitDB references. The record describes e107 CMS 3.2.1 only. Do not infer broader version impact or a fixed version from the supplied sources. Public exploit availability is cited, but active exploitation is not established.

Mitigation direction

  • Check e107 vendor guidance and downloads for a fixed or newer maintained release.
  • Restrict admin interface access to trusted networks or VPN where feasible.
  • Limit administrator accounts and enforce strong authentication controls.
  • Review web server file permissions to reduce overwrite impact.
  • Back up website files and configuration before remediation changes.
  • Monitor admin media uploads and unexpected changes to critical files.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory e107 CMS deployments and confirm version 3.2.1 status.
  • Identify whether admin image.php and Media Manager remote URL upload are available.
  • Review admin account list for unnecessary or shared accounts.
  • Check logs for unusual Media Manager uploads or file overwrite events.
  • Verify file integrity for configuration, script, and web-root files.
  • Track vendor advisories because supplied sources do not name a fixed version.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-22: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-434: File access and web shell behavior lookup

File traversal and upload weaknesses can lead teams to review file, web shell, execution, and collection telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

File access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references file access or upload behavior, so file telemetry and web shell review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-50939 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.6 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.6CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.6High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2022-50939Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
E107e107 CMS3.2.1Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.