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CVE Record

CVE-2022-50752: md/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid5: Remove unnecessary bio_put() in raid5_read_one_chunk() When running chunk-sized reads on disks with badblocks duplicate bio free/puts are observed: ============================================================================= BUG bio-200 (Not tainted): Object already free ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allocated in mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x5a/0xb0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x31e/0x330 mempool_alloc_slab+0x17/0x20 mempool_alloc+0x100/0x2b0 bio_alloc_bioset+0x181/0x460 do_mpage_readpage+0x776/0xd00 mpage_readahead+0x166/0x320 blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20 read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220 force_page_cache_ra+0x181/0x1c0 page_cache_sync_ra+0x65/0xb0 filemap_get_pages+0x1df/0xaf0 filemap_read+0x1e1/0x700 blkdev_read_iter+0x1e5/0x330 vfs_read+0x42a/0x570 Freed in mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 age=3 cpu=2 pid=7504 kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490 mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 mempool_free+0x66/0x190 bio_free+0x78/0x90 bio_put+0x100/0x1a0 raid5_make_request+0x2259/0x2450 md_handle_request+0x402/0x600 md_submit_bio+0xd9/0x120 __submit_bio+0x11f/0x1b0 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x204/0x480 submit_bio_noacct+0x32e/0xc70 submit_bio+0x98/0x1a0 mpage_readahead+0x250/0x320 blkdev_readahead+0x15/0x20 read_pages+0x13f/0x5f0 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x18d/0x220 Slab 0xffffea000481b600 objects=21 used=0 fp=0xffff8881206d8940 flags=0x17ffffc0010201(locked|slab|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) CPU: 0 PID: 34525 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-localyes-265166-gf11c5343fa3f #143 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: raid5wq raid5_do_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x78 dump_stack+0x10/0x16 print_trailer+0x158/0x165 object_err+0x35/0x50 free_debug_processing.cold+0xb7/0xbe __slab_free+0x1ae/0x330 kmem_cache_free+0x46d/0x490 mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20 mempool_free+0x66/0x190 bio_free+0x78/0x90 bio_put+0x100/0x1a0 mpage_end_io+0x36/0x150 bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360 md_end_io_acct+0x7e/0x90 bio_endio+0x2fd/0x360 handle_failed_stripe+0x960/0xb80 handle_stripe+0x1348/0x3760 handle_active_stripes.constprop.0+0x72a/0xaf0 raid5_do_work+0x177/0x330 process_one_work+0x616/0xb20 worker_thread+0x2bd/0x6f0 kthread+0x179/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> The double free is caused by an unnecessary bio_put() in the if(is_badblock(...)) error path in raid5_read_one_chunk(). The error path was moved ahead of bio_alloc_clone() in c82aa1b76787c ("md/raid5: move checking badblock before clone bio in raid5_read_one_chunk"). The previous code checked and freed align_bio which required a bio_put. After the move that is no longer needed as raid_bio is returned to the control of the common io path which performs its own endio resulting in a double free on bad device blocks.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-50752 is a Linux kernel RAID5 bug that can double-free an I/O object when reading chunk-sized data from disks with bad blocks. The most likely business impact is system instability or crash on affected Linux systems using md/raid5. There is no source evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted stability risk for Linux RAID5 infrastructure, not a broad internet-facing emergency. Patch during normal or accelerated maintenance for storage-critical systems, especially where RAID errors or bad blocks are present.

Technical view

In md/raid5, raid5_read_one_chunk() kept an unnecessary bio_put() after bad-block checking was moved before bio_alloc_clone(). On the is_badblock() error path, the same bio can be released twice because common I/O completion also handles it. Kernel stable commits remove the extra bio_put().

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using software RAID5 via md/raid5, especially where disks have bad blocks and chunk-sized reads occur. Source data lists affected Linux versions including 5.14, 5.15.75, 5.19.17, 6.0.3, and 6.1, but packaging backports may vary by distribution.

Exploitation context

The provided sources describe a reliability and memory-management flaw triggered by a storage error path. They do not describe remote exploitation, privilege escalation, public exploit code, or active exploitation. CISA KEV status is false in the provided bundle.

Researcher notes

Evidence is from the CVE record and Linux stable commit references. No CVSS, CWE, exploitability assessment, or vendor-specific package matrix is included. The issue is tied to commit c82aa1b76787c and fixed by removing an unnecessary bio_put() in the bad-block path.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Linux kernels to versions containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize systems using md/raid5 with known disk bad blocks or storage errors.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes and package-specific guidance.
  • Monitor RAID health and replace failing disks according to operational procedures.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory hosts using Linux md/raid5 arrays.
  • Check running kernel versions against vendor advisories and stable fix commits.
  • Review logs for RAID5 bad-block, bio, slab, or double-free warnings.
  • Confirm patched kernels are booted after maintenance.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxc82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b, c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b, c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54b, c82aa1b76787c34fd02374e519b6f52cdeb2f54bunaffected
LinuxLinux5.14, 0, 5.15.75, 5.19.17, 6.0.3, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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