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CVE Record

CVE-2022-50720: x86/apic: Don't disable x2APIC if locked

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/apic: Don't disable x2APIC if locked The APIC supports two modes, legacy APIC (or xAPIC), and Extended APIC (or x2APIC). X2APIC mode is mostly compatible with legacy APIC, but it disables the memory-mapped APIC interface in favor of one that uses MSRs. The APIC mode is controlled by the EXT bit in the APIC MSR. The MMIO/xAPIC interface has some problems, most notably the APIC LEAK [1]. This bug allows an attacker to use the APIC MMIO interface to extract data from the SGX enclave. Introduce support for a new feature that will allow the BIOS to lock the APIC in x2APIC mode. If the APIC is locked in x2APIC mode and the kernel tries to disable the APIC or revert to legacy APIC mode a GP fault will occur. Introduce support for a new MSR (IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS) and handle the new locked mode when the LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED bit is set by preventing the kernel from trying to disable the x2APIC. On platforms with the IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS MSR, if SGX or TDX are enabled the LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED will be set by the BIOS. If legacy APIC is required, then it SGX and TDX need to be disabled in the BIOS. [1]: https://aepicleak.com/aepicleak.pdf

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel hardware-mode handling issue on x86. Some BIOSes can lock systems into x2APIC mode for SGX/TDX and to avoid legacy APIC risks. Older kernels may try to change that locked state and fault. Treat it as a platform stability and secure-configuration issue, not a broadly demonstrated remote attack.

Executive priority

Prioritize for Linux fleets running newer Intel security features or tightly controlled firmware configurations. It is not currently supported as an actively exploited threat, but it can affect system reliability and secure platform configuration. Handle through normal kernel maintenance unless affected platforms show instability.

Technical view

The x86 APIC code could attempt to disable x2APIC or return to legacy xAPIC even when BIOS locked x2APIC via IA32_XAPIC_DISABLE_STATUS. On such platforms this can trigger a general protection fault. The stable kernel changes detect LEGACY_XAPIC_DISABLED and prevent disabling x2APIC when it is locked.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux on x86 platforms using affected kernel versions and firmware that locks x2APIC, especially when SGX or TDX are enabled. The source lists Linux kernel versions including 3.3, 5.19.17, 6.0.3, and 6.1 as affected, but distribution backports may change actual status.

Exploitation context

CISA KEV is false, and the provided sources do not state active exploitation. The issue is configuration and platform dependent. The description references APIC LEAK as background risk for legacy APIC MMIO, but this CVE concerns safely honoring BIOS-locked x2APIC mode.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commits. No CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or distribution-specific fixed versions are provided. Validate impact against kernel backports and hardware firmware behavior before classifying individual assets as vulnerable.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a Linux kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or a distribution backport.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • If legacy APIC is required, review vendor guidance about disabling SGX and TDX in BIOS.
  • Avoid changing BIOS APIC, SGX, or TDX settings without platform owner approval.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory x86 Linux systems and kernel versions.
  • Identify systems with SGX or TDX enabled in firmware.
  • Confirm whether vendors have backported the referenced x2APIC lock handling commits.
  • Review boot or kernel logs for APIC mode errors or general protection faults.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxfb209bd891645bb87b9618b724f0b4928e0df3de, fb209bd891645bb87b9618b724f0b4928e0df3de, fb209bd891645bb87b9618b724f0b4928e0df3deunaffected
LinuxLinux3.3, 0, 5.19.17, 6.0.3, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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