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CVE Record

CVE-2022-50716: wifi: ar5523: Fix use-after-free on ar5523_cmd() timed out

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ar5523: Fix use-after-free on ar5523_cmd() timed out syzkaller reported use-after-free with the stack trace like below [1]: [ 38.960489][ C3] ================================================================== [ 38.963216][ C3] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240 [ 38.964950][ C3] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888048e03450 by task swapper/3/0 [ 38.966363][ C3] [ 38.967053][ C3] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 6.0.0-09039-ga6afa4199d3d-dirty #18 [ 38.968464][ C3] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014 [ 38.969959][ C3] Call Trace: [ 38.970841][ C3] <IRQ> [ 38.971663][ C3] dump_stack_lvl+0xfc/0x174 [ 38.972620][ C3] print_report.cold+0x2c3/0x752 [ 38.973626][ C3] ? ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240 [ 38.974644][ C3] kasan_report+0xb1/0x1d0 [ 38.975720][ C3] ? ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240 [ 38.976831][ C3] ar5523_cmd_tx_cb+0x220/0x240 [ 38.978412][ C3] __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x353/0x5b0 [ 38.979755][ C3] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x385/0x430 [ 38.981266][ C3] dummy_timer+0x140c/0x34e0 [ 38.982925][ C3] ? notifier_call_chain+0xb5/0x1e0 [ 38.984761][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60 [ 38.986242][ C3] ? lock_release+0x51c/0x790 [ 38.987323][ C3] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x37/0x70 [ 38.988483][ C3] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0xde/0x130 [ 38.989621][ C3] ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0 [ 38.990777][ C3] ? lock_acquire+0x472/0x550 [ 38.991919][ C3] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60 [ 38.993138][ C3] ? lock_acquire+0x472/0x550 [ 38.994890][ C3] ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860 [ 38.996266][ C3] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x16f/0x230 [ 38.997670][ C3] ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860 [ 38.999116][ C3] call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x6a0 [ 39.000668][ C3] ? add_timer_on+0x4a0/0x4a0 [ 39.002137][ C3] ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0 [ 39.003809][ C3] ? __next_timer_interrupt+0x226/0x2a0 [ 39.005509][ C3] __run_timers.part.0+0x69a/0xac0 [ 39.007025][ C3] ? dummy_urb_enqueue+0x860/0x860 [ 39.008716][ C3] ? call_timer_fn+0x6a0/0x6a0 [ 39.010254][ C3] ? cpuacct_percpu_seq_show+0x10/0x10 [ 39.011795][ C3] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40 [ 39.013277][ C3] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x2b0 [ 39.014724][ C3] run_timer_softirq+0xb6/0x1d0 [ 39.016196][ C3] __do_softirq+0x1d2/0x9be [ 39.017616][ C3] __irq_exit_rcu+0xeb/0x190 [ 39.019004][ C3] irq_exit_rcu+0x5/0x20 [ 39.020361][ C3] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8f/0xb0 [ 39.021965][ C3] </IRQ> [ 39.023237][ C3] <TASK> In ar5523_probe(), ar5523_host_available() calls ar5523_cmd() as below (there are other functions which finally call ar5523_cmd()): ar5523_probe() -> ar5523_host_available() -> ar5523_cmd_read() -> ar5523_cmd() If ar5523_cmd() timed out, then ar5523_host_available() failed and ar5523_probe() freed the device structure. So, ar5523_cmd_tx_cb() might touch the freed structure. This patch fixes this issue by canceling in-flight tx cmd if submitted urb timed out.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-50716 is a Linux kernel flaw in the ar5523 USB Wi-Fi driver. If a command times out during device setup, the driver can later access memory that was already freed. The business risk is mainly to Linux systems using this specific driver or hardware path, not all Linux deployments equally.

Executive priority

Handle through normal kernel patch management, with higher priority for Linux endpoints or appliances using USB Wi-Fi. There is no sourced evidence of active exploitation, but kernel memory safety bugs can affect system stability and should not be ignored.

Technical view

The issue is a use-after-free in ar5523_cmd_tx_cb() after ar5523_cmd() times out during probe paths such as ar5523_host_available(). ar5523_probe() can free the device structure while an in-flight TX command callback may still reference it. The kernel fix cancels the in-flight TX command when the submitted URB times out.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems with the ar5523 wireless driver present and reachable through relevant USB Wi-Fi device initialization paths. The source lists Linux kernel affected ranges and stable fix commits, but distribution-specific package status must be verified separately.

Exploitation context

The public source describes a syzkaller-discovered kernel memory safety bug with a KASAN use-after-free trace. The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing, active exploitation, public exploit availability, or a CVSS score.

Researcher notes

The affected-version data in the bundle is not sufficient to make distribution-specific conclusions. Treat upstream stable commits as remediation anchors, then validate downstream backports. The root condition is asynchronous callback access after timeout-driven cleanup in the ar5523 command path.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced upstream stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for CVE-2022-50716 package status.
  • Prioritize systems using ar5523-supported USB Wi-Fi hardware or loading the driver.
  • If updates are unavailable, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across managed systems.
  • Check whether the ar5523 driver is built, packaged, or loaded.
  • Map deployed kernels to vendor advisories or referenced stable commits.
  • Review kernel logs for ar5523-related probe or timeout failures.
  • Confirm patched kernels include the timeout cancellation fix.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
10Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxb7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624, b7d572e1871df06a96a1c9591c71c5494ff6b624unaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 4.9.337, 4.14.303, 4.19.270, 5.4.229, 5.10.163, 5.15.86, 6.0.16, 6.1.2, 6.2affected
Weakness

CWE details

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