CVE-2022-50250: regulator: core: fix use_count leakage when handling boot-on
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: core: fix use_count leakage when handling boot-on
I found a use_count leakage towards supply regulator of rdev with
boot-on option.
┌───────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐
│ regulator_dev A │ │ regulator_dev B │
│ (boot-on) │ │ (boot-on) │
│ use_count=0 │◀──supply──│ use_count=1 │
│ │ │ │
└───────────────────┘ └───────────────────┘
In case of rdev(A) configured with `regulator-boot-on', the use_count
of supplying regulator(B) will increment inside
regulator_enable(rdev->supply).
Thus, B will acts like always-on, and further balanced
regulator_enable/disable cannot actually disable it anymore.
However, B was also configured with `regulator-boot-on', we wish it
could be disabled afterwards.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2022-50250 is a Linux kernel regulator bug where certain boot-time power regulator settings can leave a supply regulator counted as still in use. That can prevent normal disable logic from turning it off later. The sources do not provide CVSS severity, known attack paths, or evidence of active exploitation.
Executive priority
Schedule remediation through normal kernel maintenance unless affected devices have critical power-control reliability requirements. Escalate priority for embedded, appliance, or operational systems where incorrect regulator disable behavior could affect availability, power use, or hardware behavior.
Technical view
The issue is in Linux kernel regulator core handling of regulator-boot-on. Enabling a boot-on regulator can increment the use_count of its supply regulator and fail to balance it, making the supply behave like always-on even after later balanced enable/disable operations should permit disabling.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux kernels in the affected version range or listed vulnerable revisions where regulator-boot-on is used with a supply regulator relationship. This is most relevant to systems depending on kernel regulator power management. The bundle does not identify distributions, device models, or package-level status.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not cite public exploitation, KEV listing, exploit code, or remote attackability. The described impact is incorrect regulator state management. Treat exploitation context as incomplete unless a vendor or distribution advisory adds threat details.
Researcher notes
Evidence supports a regulator use_count leak fixed by upstream stable commits. Missing data includes CVSS, CWE, exploitability, privileges required, and distribution package status. Validation should focus on kernel ancestry, backports, and regulator topology rather than generic Linux presence alone.
Mitigation direction
Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems using regulator-boot-on in device-tree or board power definitions.
Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixed kernel packages.
Avoid direct deployment assumptions from upstream versions alone.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and downstream vendor kernel build identifiers.
Review board or device-tree configuration for regulator-boot-on supply relationships.
Confirm whether the referenced stable commits are present or backported.
Run regression tests for power sequencing on affected hardware.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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3Timeline events
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8Source links
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Sep 15, 2025, 14:02 UTC (UTC+00:00)
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