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CVE Record

CVE-2022-50178: wifi: rtw89: 8852a: rfk: fix div 0 exception

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: rtw89: 8852a: rfk: fix div 0 exception The DPK is a kind of RF calibration whose algorithm is to fine tune parameters and calibrate, and check the result. If the result isn't good enough, it could adjust parameters and try again. This issue is to read and show the result, but it could be a negative calibration result that causes divisor 0 and core dump. So, fix it by phy_div() that does division only if divisor isn't zero; otherwise, zero is adopted. divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 728 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 5.10.114-16019-g462a1661811a #1 <HASH:d024 28> RIP: 0010:rtw8852a_dpk+0x14ae/0x288f [rtw89_core] RSP: 0018:ffffa9bb412a7520 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000180fc RDI: ffffa141d01023c0 RBP: ffffa9bb412a76a0 R08: 0000000000001319 R09: 00000000ffffff92 R10: ffffffffc0292de3 R11: ffffffffc00d2f51 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffa141d01023c0 R14: ffffffffc0290250 R15: ffffa141d0102638 FS: 00007fa99f5c2740(0000) GS:ffffa142e5e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000013e8e010 CR3: 0000000110d2c000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: rtw89_core_sta_add+0x95/0x9c [rtw89_core <HASH:d239 29>] rtw89_ops_sta_state+0x5d/0x108 [rtw89_core <HASH:d239 29>] drv_sta_state+0x115/0x66f [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>] sta_info_insert_rcu+0x45c/0x713 [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>] sta_info_insert+0xf/0x1b [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>] ieee80211_prep_connection+0x9d6/0xb0c [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>] ieee80211_mgd_auth+0x2aa/0x352 [mac80211 <HASH:81fe 30>] cfg80211_mlme_auth+0x160/0x1f6 [cfg80211 <HASH:00cd 31>] nl80211_authenticate+0x2e5/0x306 [cfg80211 <HASH:00cd 31>] genl_rcv_msg+0x371/0x3a1 ? nl80211_stop_sched_scan+0xe5/0xe5 [cfg80211 <HASH:00cd 31>] ? genl_rcv+0x36/0x36 netlink_rcv_skb+0x8a/0xf9 genl_rcv+0x28/0x36 netlink_unicast+0x27b/0x3a0 netlink_sendmsg+0x2aa/0x469 sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x49/0x4d ____sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x213 __sys_sendmsg+0xec/0x157 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0xd7/0x116 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x55 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fa99f6e689b

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can crash systems using the Realtek rtw89 8852A Wi-Fi driver when RF calibration results produce a zero divisor. The known impact from the sources is availability: a kernel divide error and core dump during Wi-Fi connection handling. There is no cited evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a targeted availability risk for Linux endpoints with specific Realtek Wi-Fi hardware. It does not currently justify emergency enterprise-wide action without matching hardware exposure, but affected fleets should receive normal kernel security updates promptly.

Technical view

The rtw89 8852A RF calibration path, specifically DPK result handling in rtw8852a_dpk, could divide by zero after a negative calibration result. The kernel fix replaces direct division with phy_div(), which returns zero when the divisor is zero. The crash trace involves wpa_supplicant, mac80211, cfg80211, and nl80211 authentication flow.

Likely exposure

Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems using the rtw89 driver with Realtek 8852A Wi-Fi hardware. Servers without this wireless chipset or driver are unlikely to be exposed. Distribution backports may change affected status, so package-level verification is required.

Exploitation context

The source describes a crash condition during Wi-Fi calibration and connection handling, not privilege escalation or code execution. KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not report public exploitation. Triggerability by nearby Wi-Fi conditions or normal connection activity is not fully established.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and kernel stable fixes. No CVSS, CWE, exploit maturity, or distro-specific fixed package data is included. The record’s affected version data is not enough to determine every downstream kernel exposure without vendor advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel containing one of the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported rtw89 fixes.
  • Disable or avoid affected Realtek 8852A Wi-Fi hardware where updates are unavailable.
  • Prioritize laptops, workstations, and embedded devices using rtw89 Wi-Fi.
  • Monitor for recurring kernel divide errors in rtw89_core.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory systems for Realtek 8852A hardware and loaded rtw89 modules.
  • Compare running kernel packages against vendor fixed versions or backport notes.
  • Review kernel logs for rtw8852a_dpk divide errors or rtw89_core crashes.
  • Confirm the fix commit or equivalent patch is present in deployed kernels.
  • Validate Wi-Fi association no longer triggers kernel crashes after updating.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxe3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd, e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104dd, e3ec7017f6a20d12ddd9fe23d345ebb7b8c104ddunaffected
LinuxLinux5.16, 0, 5.18.18, 5.19.2, 6.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

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