CVE-2022-50171: crypto: hisilicon/sec - don't sleep when in softirq
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: hisilicon/sec - don't sleep when in softirq
When kunpeng920 encryption driver is used to deencrypt and decrypt
packets during the softirq, it is not allowed to use mutex lock. The
kernel will report the following error:
BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/57/0/0x00000300
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e4
show_stack+0x20/0x2c
dump_stack+0xd8/0x140
__schedule_bug+0x68/0x80
__schedule+0x728/0x840
schedule+0x50/0xe0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x24
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x594/0x5dc
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x30
mutex_lock+0x50/0x60
sec_request_init+0x8c/0x1a0 [hisi_sec2]
sec_process+0x28/0x1ac [hisi_sec2]
sec_skcipher_crypto+0xf4/0x1d4 [hisi_sec2]
sec_skcipher_encrypt+0x1c/0x30 [hisi_sec2]
crypto_skcipher_encrypt+0x2c/0x40
crypto_authenc_encrypt+0xc8/0xfc [authenc]
crypto_aead_encrypt+0x2c/0x40
echainiv_encrypt+0x144/0x1a0 [echainiv]
crypto_aead_encrypt+0x2c/0x40
esp_output_tail+0x348/0x5c0 [esp4]
esp_output+0x120/0x19c [esp4]
xfrm_output_one+0x25c/0x4d4
xfrm_output_resume+0x6c/0x1fc
xfrm_output+0xac/0x3c0
xfrm4_output+0x64/0x130
ip_build_and_send_pkt+0x158/0x20c
tcp_v4_send_synack+0xdc/0x1f0
tcp_conn_request+0x7d0/0x994
tcp_v4_conn_request+0x58/0x6c
tcp_v6_conn_request+0xf0/0x100
tcp_rcv_state_process+0x1cc/0xd60
tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x10c/0x250
tcp_v4_rcv+0xfc4/0x10a4
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xf4/0x200
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x58/0x70
ip_local_deliver+0x68/0x120
ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x70/0x94
ip_list_rcv_finish.constprop.0+0x17c/0x1d0
ip_sublist_rcv+0x40/0xb0
ip_list_rcv+0x140/0x1dc
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x154/0x28c
__netif_receive_skb_list+0x120/0x1a0
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0xe4/0x1f0
napi_complete_done+0x70/0x1f0
gro_cell_poll+0x9c/0xb0
napi_poll+0xcc/0x264
net_rx_action+0xd4/0x21c
__do_softirq+0x130/0x358
irq_exit+0x11c/0x13c
__handle_domain_irq+0x88/0xf0
gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x2c0
el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x40
default_idle_call+0x5c/0x1c0
cpuidle_idle_call+0x174/0x1b0
do_idle+0xc8/0x160
cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x11c
secondary_start_kernel+0x158/0x1e4
softirq: huh, entered softirq 3 NET_RX 0000000093774ee4 with
preempt_count 00000100, exited with fffffe00?
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel availability bug in the HiSilicon Kunpeng920 SEC encryption driver. Under packet encryption or decryption during softirq processing, the driver can use a mutex where sleeping is not allowed, causing kernel scheduling errors. The sources do not provide CVSS, impact scoring, or evidence of exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat this as targeted platform hygiene, not a broad emergency. Prioritize affected ARM/Kunpeng infrastructure using hardware crypto acceleration, because impact appears availability-oriented and exposure depends on specific hardware and driver use.
Technical view
The affected path is the Linux crypto hisilicon/sec driver, observed through hisi_sec2 during network packet processing such as ESP/XFRM. The issue is a sleep-in-atomic-context defect: sec_request_init uses mutex locking while executing in softirq. Stable kernel commits are referenced as the resolution.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems using the HiSilicon Kunpeng920 SEC crypto driver, especially where kernel crypto offload is used for network packet encryption or decryption. The bundle lists affected Linux kernel versions including 5.5 through fixed stable releases around 5.10.137, 5.15.61, 5.18.18, 5.19.2, and 6.0.
Exploitation context
No active exploitation is stated. The CVE is not marked CISA KEV in the provided bundle. The evidence describes a kernel BUG report triggered during legitimate crypto/network processing, not a weaponized attack chain or remotely proven exploit path.
Researcher notes
The public bundle lacks CVSS, CWE, exploitability analysis, and distro-specific fixed versions. The strongest evidence is the upstream kernel resolution and call trace showing mutex use from softirq context. Avoid expanding scope beyond Linux hisilicon/sec without additional vendor sources.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced Linux stable fixes.
Prioritize hosts using HiSilicon Kunpeng920 SEC or hisi_sec2 crypto acceleration.
Check Linux distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
Do not assume a configuration workaround unless vendor guidance names one.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts using HiSilicon SEC or hisi_sec2 drivers.
Compare running kernel versions with vendor fixed package guidance.
Review kernel logs for the cited scheduling-while-atomic pattern involving hisi_sec2.
Confirm whether IPsec/XFRM or kernel crypto paths use HiSilicon SEC acceleration.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2022-50171 mapping review
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Jun 18, 2025, 11:03 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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