CVE-2022-50078: tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing/eprobes: Do not allow eprobes to use $stack, or % for regs
While playing with event probes (eprobes), I tried to see what would
happen if I attempted to retrieve the instruction pointer (%rip) knowing
that event probes do not use pt_regs. The result was:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000024
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1847 Comm: trace-cmd Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5-test+ #309
Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01
v03.03 07/14/2016
RIP: 0010:get_event_field.isra.0+0x0/0x50
Code: ff 48 c7 c7 c0 8f 74 a1 e8 3d 8b f5 ff e8 88 09 f6 ff 4c 89 e7 e8
50 6a 13 00 48 89 ef 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 42 6a 13 00 66 90 <48> 63 47 24
8b 57 2c 48 01 c6 8b 47 28 83 f8 02 74 0e 83 f8 04 74
RSP: 0018:ffff916c394bbaf0 EFLAGS: 00010086
RAX: ffff916c854041d8 RBX: ffff916c8d9fbf50 RCX: ffff916c255d2000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff916c255d2008 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff916c3a2a0c08 R09: ffff916c394bbda8
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff916c854041d8
R13: ffff916c854041b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff916c9ea40000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000024 CR3: 000000011b60a002 CR4: 00000000001706e0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
get_eprobe_size+0xb4/0x640
? __mod_node_page_state+0x72/0xc0
__eprobe_trace_func+0x59/0x1a0
? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0xaa/0x1b0
? page_remove_file_rmap+0x14/0x230
? page_remove_rmap+0xda/0x170
event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
trace_event_buffer_commit+0x18f/0x240
trace_event_raw_event_sched_wakeup_template+0x7a/0xb0
try_to_wake_up+0x260/0x4c0
__wake_up_common+0x80/0x180
__wake_up_common_lock+0x7c/0xc0
do_notify_parent+0x1c9/0x2a0
exit_notify+0x1a9/0x220
do_exit+0x2ba/0x450
do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x14/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Obviously this is not the desired result.
Move the testing for TPARG_FL_TPOINT which is only used for event probes
to the top of the "$" variable check, as all the other variables are not
used for event probes. Also add a check in the register parsing "%" to
fail if an event probe is used.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
A Linux kernel tracing bug can trigger a kernel NULL pointer dereference when event probes request unsupported stack or register data. The observed result is a kernel oops, which is primarily an availability risk. The sources do not show remote exploitation, privilege requirements, CVSS scoring, or active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted availability issue for Linux infrastructure rather than a broad remote compromise signal. Prioritize patching shared hosts, production systems with tracing enabled, and environments where untrusted users or workloads may access tracing features.
Technical view
Event probes do not use pt_regs, but parsing allowed $stack-style variables and % register references. Requesting instruction pointer data caused get_event_field() to dereference NULL during eprobe processing. The fix rejects unsupported $ variables and % register parsing for event probes.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems with affected kernel versions or commits where event probes are available and can be configured. The bundle lists Linux 5.15, 5.15.63, 5.19.4, and 6.0 indicators, but downstream distribution backport status must be verified.
Exploitation context
The source describes a local tracing experiment using trace-cmd that produced a kernel oops. There is no KEV listing and no cited evidence of active exploitation, public weaponization, remote attackability, or privilege requirements.
Researcher notes
The CVE evidence is narrow: a kernel crash from unsupported eprobe argument parsing and three stable commit references. CVSS, CWE, exploit maturity, and exact privilege boundary are not provided, so validation should focus on kernel lineage and tracing interface access.
Mitigation direction
Map running kernels to vendor advisories and stable kernel fixes.
Update to a kernel build containing the referenced stable fixes.
Restrict access to kernel tracing interfaces where operationally feasible.
Check distribution backports before assuming version numbers alone indicate exposure.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, appliances, and containers hosts.
Confirm whether tracefs/debugfs tracing interfaces are enabled or exposed.
Review vendor kernel changelogs for the referenced stable commits.
Verify patched systems no longer permit unsupported eprobe stack or register references.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2022-50078 mapping review
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Jun 18, 2025, 11:02 UTC (UTC+00:00)
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