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CVE Record

CVE-2022-50072: NFSv4/pnfs: Fix a use-after-free bug in open

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4/pnfs: Fix a use-after-free bug in open If someone cancels the open RPC call, then we must not try to free either the open slot or the layoutget operation arguments, since they are likely still in use by the hung RPC call.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A memory-safety flaw in the Linux kernel’s NFSv4/pNFS open handling can leave an ongoing RPC using memory that has already been freed. The supplied CVSS assessment indicates a low-privileged local attacker could potentially compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but the sources do not document a demonstrated outcome.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue, especially for shared Linux hosts using NFSv4/pNFS. It is not supported as an emergency internet-wide threat because the supplied assessment requires local access and provides no active-exploitation evidence. Remediate through normal accelerated patching and verify vendor backports rather than relying solely on upstream version strings.

Technical view

When an NFS open RPC is cancelled while still hung, the kernel may prematurely free the open slot or layoutget arguments. The outstanding RPC can subsequently access those objects, creating a use-after-free condition. CVSS 3.1 scores it 7.8 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high potential impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running a vulnerable kernel and exercising the affected NFSv4/pNFS open path. The supplied version data mixes release numbers and commit identifiers and is insufficient for reliable distribution-package mapping. Systems using vendor-backported kernels require confirmation through their distributor’s advisory or package metadata.

Exploitation context

The record is not listed as CISA KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or a public exploit. That does not prove exploitation is absent. The CVSS vector describes local, low-privileged access rather than unauthenticated network exploitation, while the underlying condition depends on cancellation of an outstanding open RPC.

Researcher notes

The core issue is object-lifetime handling across asynchronous RPC cancellation: cleanup must not release the open slot or layoutget arguments while a hung RPC may retain references. The supplied record does not identify a CWE, proven exploitation primitive, affected distributions, or observed crash or code-execution behavior. Version interpretation should therefore remain conservative.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade to a vendor-supported kernel confirmed to contain the applicable stable fix or backport.
  • Consult the Linux distribution’s advisory because package versions may not match upstream kernel numbering.
  • Prioritize remediation on multi-user or workload-hosting systems that actively use NFSv4/pNFS.
  • If immediate updating is impossible, obtain vendor-approved temporary mitigation guidance; none is specified in the supplied sources.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running kernel and distribution package versions across Linux systems.
  • Identify hosts mounting or configured to use NFSv4 with pNFS capabilities.
  • Map each vendor kernel package to its advisory and confirmed backport status.
  • After updating and rebooting, confirm the fixed kernel is running.
  • Review kernel logs for relevant NFS failures or crashes without treating their absence as proof of safety.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
8

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2022-50072 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
7Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9Linux

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-50072Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux6b3fc1496e7227cd6a39a80bbfb7588ef7c7a010, a2b3be930e79cc5d9d829f158e31172b2043f0cd, 0ee5b9644f06b4d3cdcd9544f43f63312e425a4c, d4c2a041ed3ba114502d5ed6ace5b1a48d637a8e, 6949493884fe88500de4af182588e071cf1544ee, 6949493884fe88500de4af182588e071cf1544ee, 08d7a26d115cc7892668baa9750f64bd8baca29b, ea759ae0a9ae5acee677d722129710ac89cc59c1, 4.19.247, 5.4.198, 5.10.122, 5.15.47, 5.17.15, 5.18.4unaffected
LinuxLinux5.19, 0, 4.19.256, 5.4.211, 5.10.138, 5.15.63, 5.19.4, 6.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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