CVE-2022-50058: vdpa_sim_blk: set number of address spaces and virtqueue groups
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vdpa_sim_blk: set number of address spaces and virtqueue groups
Commit bda324fd037a ("vdpasim: control virtqueue support") added two
new fields (nas, ngroups) to vdpasim_dev_attr, but we forgot to
initialize them for vdpa_sim_blk.
When creating a new vdpa_sim_blk device this causes the kernel
to panic in this way:
$ vdpa dev add mgmtdev vdpasim_blk name blk0
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000030
...
RIP: 0010:vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx+0x41/0x220 [vhost_iotlb]
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
vhost_iotlb_add_range+0x11/0x800 [vhost_iotlb]
vdpasim_map_range+0x91/0xd0 [vdpa_sim]
vdpasim_alloc_coherent+0x56/0x90 [vdpa_sim]
...
This happens because vdpasim->iommu[0] is not initialized when
dev_attr.nas is 0.
Let's fix this issue by initializing both (nas, ngroups) to 1 for
vdpa_sim_blk.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel issue can crash a system when a vDPA simulator block device is created. It is narrow in scope: the public record describes a kernel panic tied to vdpa_sim_blk initialization, not remote compromise or data theft.
Executive priority
Prioritize according to vDPA simulator use. For most production fleets this is likely routine kernel maintenance; for hosts where untrusted users can manage vDPA devices, handle sooner as an availability risk.
Technical view
vdpa_sim_blk failed to initialize vdpasim_dev_attr fields nas and ngroups after control virtqueue support added them. With nas set to 0, vdpasim->iommu[0] is missing, leading to a NULL pointer dereference in vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx during device creation.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or affected commits where vdpa_sim_blk can be used. Highest relevance is virtualization, lab, CI, or development hosts using vDPA simulator block devices.
Exploitation context
The sources do not report active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV in the provided bundle. The described impact is a local kernel panic triggered during creation of a new vdpa_sim_blk device.
Researcher notes
The public data is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit report, or detailed vendor matrix is provided. The root cause and crash path are clear from the kernel description, but environmental prerequisites are not fully documented.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel package containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes and supported versions.
Restrict vDPA device management to trusted administrators only.
Avoid creating vdpa_sim_blk devices on affected kernels until fixed.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions against the affected ranges in the CVE record.
Check whether vdpa_sim_blk or vDPA simulator functionality is present or used.
Confirm fixed commits appear in kernel source, package changelog, or vendor advisory.
Review crash logs for vhost_iotlb or vdpasim NULL pointer dereferences.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2022-50058 mapping review
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Jun 18, 2025, 11:02 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.