CVE-2022-49975: bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Don't redirect packets with invalid pkt_len
Syzbot found an issue [1]: fq_codel_drop() try to drop a flow whitout any
skbs, that is, the flow->head is null.
The root cause, as the [2] says, is because that bpf_prog_test_run_skb()
run a bpf prog which redirects empty skbs.
So we should determine whether the length of the packet modified by bpf
prog or others like bpf_prog_test is valid before forwarding it directly.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This Linux kernel flaw can let a BPF program redirect a packet whose length is invalid, causing kernel networking code to handle an empty packet incorrectly. The sources do not provide CVSS, exploitability, or impact details beyond the kernel bug and fix.
Executive priority
Handle through normal kernel patch governance unless critical systems rely heavily on BPF or packet processing. There is insufficient source evidence for emergency escalation, but affected kernels should not remain untracked.
Technical view
The issue is in Linux kernel BPF packet redirection. bpf_prog_test_run_skb() could run a BPF program that redirects empty skbs, leading fq_codel_drop() to process a flow without skbs. The fix validates packet length before direct forwarding.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to systems running affected Linux kernel versions or builds missing the listed stable commits. The source bundle does not state required privileges, reachable attack paths, or whether default configurations are exploitable.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV is false, and the supplied sources do not report active exploitation, public exploit use, or weaponized attacks. The issue was identified by syzbot testing, not by an incident report in the provided evidence.
Researcher notes
The record lacks CVSS, CWE, privilege requirements, and a precise affected-version matrix beyond kernel versions and commit identifiers. Avoid assuming local privilege escalation, remote reachability, or denial-of-service scope without kernel advisory confirmation.
Mitigation direction
Update Linux kernels through your distribution or stable kernel channel.
Confirm the fix is included or backported using the listed kernel commit references.
Prioritize hosts using BPF, eBPF testing, or advanced packet processing.
Check vendor guidance before applying local mitigations; none are named in the sources.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions across servers, appliances, and cloud images.
Compare installed kernel packages with vendor advisories and stable commit backports.
Review kernel changelogs for the pkt_len validation fix.
Run normal networking and BPF regression tests after kernel updates.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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CVE-2022-49975 mapping review
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These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.
0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links
Vulnerability timeline
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Jun 18, 2025, 11:00 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.