CVE-2022-49930: RDMA/hns: Fix NULL pointer problem in free_mr_init()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/hns: Fix NULL pointer problem in free_mr_init()
Lock grab occurs in a concurrent scenario, resulting in stepping on a NULL
pointer. It should be init mutex_init() first before use the lock.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Call trace:
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0xd0/0x5c0
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1c/0x2c
mutex_lock+0x44/0x50
free_mr_send_cmd_to_hw+0x7c/0x1c0 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
hns_roce_v2_dereg_mr+0x30/0x40 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
hns_roce_dereg_mr+0x4c/0x130 [hns_roce_hw_v2]
ib_dereg_mr_user+0x54/0x124
uverbs_free_mr+0x24/0x30
destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x38/0x74
uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x48/0x1c4
uobj_destroy+0x74/0xcc
ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x368/0xbb0
ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xec/0x1a4
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0xb4/0x100
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x58/0x190
do_el0_svc+0x30/0x90
el0_svc+0x2c/0xb4
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0
el0t_64_sync+0x19c/0x1a0
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel crash vulnerability in the Huawei HNS RoCE RDMA driver. A local user with access to the RDMA userspace interface could trigger a NULL pointer dereference, causing system instability or a denial of service. It does not indicate data theft or remote compromise in the provided sources.
Executive priority
Treat as a targeted availability risk for RDMA-capable Linux infrastructure, not a broad internet-facing emergency. Patch during the next appropriate maintenance window, sooner for critical workloads on affected HNS RoCE systems.
Technical view
CVE-2022-49930 is a CWE-476 NULL pointer dereference in RDMA/hns free_mr_init(). In a concurrent path, a mutex could be used before initialization during memory-region deregistration, leading to a kernel fault. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local attack vector, low privileges, no user interaction, high availability impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems using the HNS RoCE RDMA driver, typically on compatible Huawei RDMA hardware. The source record references Linux kernel versions around 5.18 through stable fixes associated with 6.0.8 and 6.1; downstream distribution backports must be checked.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not show active exploitation, and this CVE is not listed as KEV. Exploitation requires local access and privileges sufficient to use the RDMA uverbs path. The main business impact is host crash or service disruption, not confidentiality or integrity loss.
Researcher notes
The record ties the fault to mutex initialization ordering in free_mr_init() and shows a crash trace through uverbs memory-region deregistration. Public evidence provided is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commits; no public exploit or broader impact claims are cited.
Mitigation direction
Check your Linux distribution advisory for CVE-2022-49930 coverage.
Update to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Prioritize systems using HNS RoCE RDMA hardware or drivers.
If patches are unavailable, ask the vendor for supported mitigations.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts with RDMA enabled and hns_roce modules present.
Map running kernel builds to vendor advisories or backport notes.
Confirm whether the stable fix commits are included in deployed kernels.
Review kernel logs for NULL pointer dereference traces in hns_roce paths.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.
ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.