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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49921: net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() We can't use "skb" again after passing it to qdisc_enqueue(). This is basically identical to commit 2f09707d0c97 ("sch_sfb: Also store skb len before calling child enqueue").

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-49921 is a Linux kernel use-after-free flaw in the RED network scheduler code. The published CVSS score is 7.8, reflecting potential high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. It requires local access with low privileges, so urgency is highest for multi-user, shared, or container-heavy Linux environments.

Executive priority

Prioritize in the next normal-to-urgent kernel patch cycle, faster for shared Linux infrastructure. The flaw has high potential impact but requires local access, and public sources provided do not show active exploitation.

Technical view

The issue is in net/sched red_enqueue(). The kernel could use an skb after passing it to qdisc_enqueue(), creating a CWE-416 use-after-free condition. The CVE record lists Linux kernel versions as affected and references stable kernel commits resolving the flaw across supported branches.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions that include the vulnerable RED qdisc code. The source data lists affected kernel lines including 4.7 through 6.1-related versions, but distribution backports may change practical exposure.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector is local, low attack complexity, low privileges required, and no user interaction. The source bundle does not identify active exploitation, and KEV status is false. Treat this as a serious local kernel risk rather than a confirmed internet-exploited issue.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE record and Linux stable commits. The affected-version data appears commit- and branch-oriented, not a complete distribution matrix. Do not assume exposure from upstream versions alone; validate vendor backports and running kernels.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor-provided Linux kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on upstream version numbers.
  • Prioritize shared servers, developer workstations, and container hosts with local user access.
  • If patching is delayed, follow vendor guidance for temporary risk reduction.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, endpoints, and container hosts.
  • Confirm whether your distribution has backported the stable kernel fix.
  • Compare installed kernel packages against vendor security advisories for CVE-2022-49921.
  • Verify patched systems are booted into the updated kernel, not only installed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
10

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49921 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
9Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49921Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, d7f4f332f082c4d4ba53582f902ed6b44fd6f45e, ab0b3b9dbf559a5633d460e748144697bd2d3aa3unaffected
LinuxLinux4.7, 0, 4.9.333, 4.14.299, 4.19.265, 5.4.224, 5.10.154, 5.15.78, 6.0.8, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.