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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49920: netfilter: nf_tables: netlink notifier might race to release objects

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: netlink notifier might race to release objects commit release path is invoked via call_rcu and it runs lockless to release the objects after rcu grace period. The netlink notifier handler might win race to remove objects that the transaction context is still referencing from the commit release path. Call rcu_barrier() to ensure pending rcu callbacks run to completion if the list of transactions to be destroyed is not empty.

MediumCVSS 4.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-49920 is a Linux kernel race condition in netfilter nf_tables. A local low-privileged user could potentially trigger a kernel availability failure. The public record rates it medium severity, with high attack complexity and no confidentiality or integrity impact identified.

Executive priority

Treat as routine but important kernel maintenance. Prioritize shared systems, multi-user servers, and environments where local users are less trusted. No source indicates active exploitation, but availability impact can still disrupt critical workloads.

Technical view

The issue is CWE-362 in nf_tables transaction cleanup. A netlink notifier can race with the RCU-based commit release path and remove objects still referenced by a transaction context. The kernel fix calls rcu_barrier() when pending transaction destruction exists, ensuring RCU callbacks complete before release continues.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems running affected kernel versions with netfilter nf_tables present. The CVE data lists affected Linux kernel versions including 5.12, 5.15.78, 6.0.8, and 6.1, but distro-specific backport status is not provided.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and high attack complexity. Impact is availability only. The source bundle does not indicate public exploitation, and KEV status is false.

Researcher notes

The public record is concise and kernel-focused. It identifies the race and fix approach, but does not provide distro matrices, exploit evidence, or operational mitigations beyond applying fixed kernel code. Validate exposure through vendor backport information, not version numbers alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Check your Linux distribution or vendor advisory for patched kernel packages.
  • Prioritize kernel updates that include the referenced stable commits.
  • Reboot systems after kernel updates where required by your platform.
  • If immediate patching is blocked, reduce unnecessary local user access.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, endpoints, and appliances.
  • Confirm whether vendor kernels include the referenced stable fixes or backports.
  • Identify systems using affected kernel branches listed in the CVE data.
  • Track remediation through package management or kernel build records.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-362: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49920 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.7 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.7CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H13.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.7Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49920Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux6001a930ce0378b62210d4f83583fc88a903d89d, 6001a930ce0378b62210d4f83583fc88a903d89d, 6001a930ce0378b62210d4f83583fc88a903d89dunaffected
LinuxLinux5.12, 0, 5.15.78, 6.0.8, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-362 · source CWE mapping

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.