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CVE Record

CVE-2022-4992: Dräger Infinity M540 VG4.1.1 Spoofed Network Message Handling DoS/Tampering

Dräger Infinity Acute Care System and Standalone Infinity M540 patient monitors versions VG4.1.1, VG4.0.3, and lower (with VG4.2 partially affected) contain a network message handling vulnerability that allows remote attackers to inject spoofed or tampered data and cause denial-of-service conditions. Attackers can compromise network communications to modify device settings such as alarm states or alarm limits, or overwhelm the system with excessive network traffic causing the Cockpit or M540 to reboot and lose network functionality.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability affects Dräger Infinity patient monitoring systems and can let a remote, unauthenticated attacker disrupt monitoring or alter network-delivered settings. In clinical environments, the business concern is patient safety disruption, alarm reliability, and operational downtime rather than data theft.

Executive priority

Treat this as high priority where affected monitors support active care areas. The key urgency is reducing preventable disruption to patient monitoring while coordinating any changes through clinical operations and vendor support.

Technical view

CVE-2022-4992 is a CWE-345 improper verification issue in network message handling. Spoofed or tampered network messages may modify settings such as alarm states or limits, while excessive traffic can cause Cockpit or M540 reboot and loss of network functionality.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to healthcare environments running Dräger Infinity Acute Care System or Standalone Infinity M540 patient monitors on VG4.1.1, VG4.0.3, lower versions, or partially affected VG4.2 deployments.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not state active exploitation, and this CVE is not marked KEV. Risk still matters because attack requirements are low: network access, no privileges, and no user interaction.

Researcher notes

The source bundle identifies impact and affected version families but does not provide exploit evidence or a complete fix matrix. Validate against the vendor advisory before declaring remediation complete.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Dräger PSA-19-255-03 and current Dräger guidance for approved remediation.
  • Confirm affected software versions with biomedical engineering or the device owner.
  • Prioritize vendor-approved updates or compensating controls for exposed clinical networks.
  • Limit unnecessary network reachability to affected monitoring systems under existing clinical policy.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Dräger Infinity Acute Care System and Standalone Infinity M540 deployments.
  • Identify devices running VG4.1.1, VG4.0.3, lower versions, or VG4.2.
  • Check whether affected devices are reachable from non-clinical or unmanaged networks.
  • Review operational records for unexpected reboots, lost network functionality, or alarm-setting anomalies.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-345: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-4992 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck
8.6CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H3.94.7VulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

8.8High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2022-4992Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
DrägerInfinity Acute Care System0, 0, 0unknown
DrägerStandalone Infinity M540 patient monitor0, 0unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-345 · source CWE mapping

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.