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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49904: net, neigh: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_table_clear()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net, neigh: Fix null-ptr-deref in neigh_table_clear() When IPv6 module gets initialized but hits an error in the middle, kenel panic with: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000598-0x000000000000059f] CPU: 1 PID: 361 Comm: insmod Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:__neigh_ifdown.isra.0+0x24b/0x370 RSP: 0018:ffff888012677908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ... Call Trace: <TASK> neigh_table_clear+0x94/0x2d0 ndisc_cleanup+0x27/0x40 [ipv6] inet6_init+0x21c/0x2cb [ipv6] do_one_initcall+0xd3/0x4d0 do_init_module+0x1ae/0x670 ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception When ipv6 initialization fails, it will try to cleanup and calls: neigh_table_clear() neigh_ifdown(tbl, NULL) pneigh_queue_purge(&tbl->proxy_queue, dev_net(dev == NULL)) # dev_net(NULL) triggers null-ptr-deref. Fix it by passing NULL to pneigh_queue_purge() in neigh_ifdown() if dev is NULL, to make kernel not panic immediately.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel flaw can cause a system crash during IPv6 module initialization failure cleanup. It affects availability, not confidentiality or integrity. The source bundle rates it medium with CVSS 5.5 because exploitation is local, needs privileges, and results in kernel panic rather than data compromise.

Executive priority

Treat this as a routine but important availability patch. It is not currently evidenced as internet-exploitable or actively exploited, but kernel panics can disrupt shared servers and critical workloads. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher priority for multi-user Linux environments.

Technical view

A null pointer dereference occurs in neigh_table_clear() through neigh_ifdown(tbl, NULL), where dev_net(NULL) is reached while cleaning up after a failed IPv6 initialization path. The kernel fix changes cleanup behavior so pneigh_queue_purge() receives NULL when dev is NULL.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or unpatched backports, especially where local users or processes can trigger relevant IPv6 module initialization paths. Remote network-only exposure is not supported by the source bundle.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. Available evidence describes a local crash scenario observed through insmod and a failed IPv6 initialization path. No public weaponization details are included in the provided sources.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for a null pointer dereference during IPv6 cleanup after initialization failure. The source bundle identifies stable kernel commits and CVSS AV:L/PR:L/A:H. It does not prove remote reachability, data exposure, privilege escalation, or real-world exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Update affected Linux kernels to vendor builds containing the stable fix.
  • Check distribution advisories for backported fixes matching the referenced kernel commits.
  • Prioritize multi-user systems and workloads where local code execution is available.
  • Restrict unnecessary local administrative access until patched.
  • Monitor for unexpected kernel panics around IPv6 module initialization.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running Linux kernel versions across hosts.
  • Compare versions against affected ranges: 4.14.299 through 6.1 indicators in the bundle.
  • Confirm vendor kernel packages include the referenced stable fix or equivalent backport.
  • Review crash logs for neigh_table_clear, __neigh_ifdown, ndisc_cleanup, or inet6_init traces.
  • Validate production systems remain stable after kernel update and reboot.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49904 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
8Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49904Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux9bbaed571c4bf1b62ac8703cb359dc090efc3455, 05fdce1ae744dee43c9181fd063c9c0db4f777f2, 51be9dd391fd25872b95708a0250f2f7722d2d8e, c35adafe42bd6c3bf2aca0a3f523dabc38fc23c8, db6fa03d80ab076238fc806c9925d1f8b9639d1b, 66ba215cb51323e4e55e38fd5f250e0fae0cbc94, 66ba215cb51323e4e55e38fd5f250e0fae0cbc94, 2dd5ed474115150d8175825bc3b56c6385c3a83bunaffected
LinuxLinux6.0, 0, 4.14.299, 4.19.265, 5.4.224, 5.10.154, 5.15.78, 6.0.8, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-476 · source CWE mapping

NULL Pointer Dereference

NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.