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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49887: media: meson: vdec: fix possible refcount leak in vdec_probe()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: meson: vdec: fix possible refcount leak in vdec_probe() v4l2_device_unregister need to be called to put the refcount got by v4l2_device_register when vdec_probe fails or vdec_remove is called.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel media-driver bug that can leak an internal reference count during video decoder setup or removal. The documented impact is availability, not data theft or tampering. It requires local low-privileged access and has no supplied evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a normal-priority availability issue for affected Linux fleets, higher for embedded media devices or appliances. It does not justify emergency response without local exposure or vendor confirmation, but it should be included in regular kernel patch cycles.

Technical view

The meson vdec driver can miss v4l2_device_unregister() after v4l2_device_register() succeeds, leaving a refcount leak when vdec_probe() fails or vdec_remove() runs. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most plausible on Linux systems using the meson video decoder media driver, especially embedded or ARM-based platforms. The provided affected data is Linux kernel focused, but version range details are incomplete, so confirm against vendor or distribution advisories.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show KEV listing or any cited active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates local access with low privileges is required. No confidentiality or integrity impact is documented.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS vector, and Linux stable commit references. The record describes a refcount leak fix, not a complete exploit scenario. Validate exposure through kernel configuration, driver presence, and vendor package mapping.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply kernel or distribution updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check vendor guidance for affected kernel packages and supported fixed versions.
  • Prioritize systems where the meson vdec media driver is enabled or loaded.
  • Retire or isolate unsupported kernels that cannot receive vendor fixes.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions and packages across relevant assets.
  • Check whether the meson vdec media driver is present, enabled, or loaded.
  • Compare running kernels against distribution advisories and referenced stable commits.
  • Confirm remediation by verifying the updated kernel package or patched source is deployed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2022-49887 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49887Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux3e7f51bd96077acad6acd7b45668f65b44233c4e, 3e7f51bd96077acad6acd7b45668f65b44233c4e, 3e7f51bd96077acad6acd7b45668f65b44233c4e, 3e7f51bd96077acad6acd7b45668f65b44233c4e, 3e7f51bd96077acad6acd7b45668f65b44233c4eunaffected
LinuxLinux5.3, 0, 5.4.224, 5.10.154, 5.15.78, 6.0.8, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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