CVE-2022-49848: phy: qcom-qmp-combo: fix NULL-deref on runtime resume
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
phy: qcom-qmp-combo: fix NULL-deref on runtime resume
Commit fc64623637da ("phy: qcom-qmp-combo,usb: add support for separate
PCS_USB region") started treating the PCS_USB registers as potentially
separate from the PCS registers but used the wrong base when no PCS_USB
offset has been provided.
Fix the PCS_USB base used at runtime resume to prevent dereferencing a
NULL pointer on platforms that do not provide a PCS_USB offset (e.g.
SC7180).
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel denial-of-service issue in a Qualcomm PHY driver. On affected systems, a runtime resume path can dereference a NULL pointer and crash kernel functionality, potentially disrupting device availability. It is not described as enabling data theft or code execution.
Executive priority
Treat this as a targeted availability risk, not a broad remote compromise. Patch during normal kernel maintenance unless exposed assets are business-critical embedded or edge systems where local disruption would cause operational impact.
Technical view
The qcom-qmp-combo PHY driver used the wrong PCS_USB base when no PCS_USB offset was provided. Platforms such as SC7180 can hit a NULL pointer dereference during runtime resume. The CVE maps to CWE-476 and CVSS 5.5 with local, low-privilege, availability-only impact.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most likely on Linux systems using the Qualcomm qcom-qmp-combo PHY driver, especially platforms without a PCS_USB offset such as SC7180. The source bundle identifies Linux 6.0-related affected ranges and stable kernel commits as references, but distribution backport status must be checked separately.
Exploitation context
The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation. The CVSS vector indicates local access with low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact only.
Researcher notes
The key condition is the runtime resume path on platforms lacking a PCS_USB offset. Validate fixes by source or vendor backport evidence, not version strings alone, because Linux distributors often backport stable fixes without changing major kernel versions.
Mitigation direction
Update to a vendor or distribution kernel containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check device and SoC exposure for Qualcomm qcom-qmp-combo PHY usage.
Prioritize affected mobile, embedded, or edge systems where uptime matters.
If patch status is unclear, follow kernel or distribution vendor guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory kernel versions across Qualcomm-based Linux systems.
Confirm whether qcom-qmp-combo is present and active on target hardware.
Review vendor changelogs for the referenced stable commits.
Test runtime suspend and resume behavior in a controlled environment.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-476: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-476 · source CWE mapping
NULL Pointer Dereference
NULL Pointer Dereference represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.