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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49845: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: j1939_send_one(): fix missing CAN header initialization The read access to struct canxl_frame::len inside of a j1939 created skbuff revealed a missing initialization of reserved and later filled elements in struct can_frame. This patch initializes the 8 byte CAN header with zero.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel flaw in the CAN J1939 networking code. A local, low-privileged user could trigger a kernel availability problem because a CAN frame header was not fully initialized. The public data rates it medium, with high availability impact and no stated confidentiality or integrity impact.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability-risk kernel update. It is not presented as remotely exploitable or actively exploited, but it may matter for systems where local users or workloads can affect operational Linux hosts using CAN/J1939 functionality.

Technical view

CVE-2022-49845 fixes missing initialization in j1939_send_one(). The issue involved read access to canxl_frame::len from a J1939-created skbuff, revealing uninitialized reserved or later-filled elements in struct can_frame. The kernel fix zero-initializes the 8-byte CAN header.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernel builds where the CAN J1939 code is present and reachable by local users or processes. The supplied affected-version data is incomplete and should be reconciled with distribution kernel advisories and the listed stable commits.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, unchanged scope, and high availability impact. The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing, active exploitation, public exploit availability, or remote attackability.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports an uninitialized-header bug fixed by zeroing the CAN header. The bundle gives commit references and CVSS, but not a full vendor-by-vendor affected matrix, exploit evidence, or operational mitigations beyond applying fixed kernel code.

Mitigation direction

  • Check vendor or distribution advisories for CVE-2022-49845 fixed kernel packages.
  • Update affected Linux kernels to a vendor-supported build containing the stable fix.
  • Prioritize hosts where untrusted local users or workloads can reach CAN/J1939 functionality.
  • Use normal kernel rollout controls, including reboot validation after patching.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across hosts, appliances, and embedded systems.
  • Identify systems using or loading CAN and J1939 kernel functionality.
  • Compare source or package changelogs against the referenced stable commits.
  • Confirm patched hosts boot the expected fixed kernel version.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-908: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49845 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49845Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c, 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924cunaffected
LinuxLinux5.4, 0, 5.4.225, 5.10.155, 5.15.79, 6.0.9, 6.1affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-908 · source CWE mapping

Use of Uninitialized Resource

Use of Uninitialized Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.