CVE-2022-49831: btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: zoned: initialize device's zone info for seeding
When performing seeding on a zoned filesystem it is necessary to
initialize each zoned device's btrfs_zoned_device_info structure,
otherwise mounting the filesystem will cause a NULL pointer dereference.
This was uncovered by fstests' testcase btrfs/163.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2022-49831 is a Linux kernel Btrfs bug affecting zoned filesystems used with seeding. In that narrow case, mounting the filesystem can trigger a NULL pointer dereference, likely causing a kernel crash or mount failure. Sources do not provide CVSS, confirmed exploitation, or distro-specific package status.
Executive priority
Treat this as a narrow Linux reliability risk unless your environment uses Btrfs zoned seeding. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher priority for storage systems, lab infrastructure, or appliances that mount seeded Btrfs zoned filesystems.
Technical view
The issue is missing initialization of each zoned device's btrfs_zoned_device_info during Btrfs seeding. Without that structure, mounting a seeded zoned filesystem can dereference NULL. The flaw was identified by fstests btrfs/163 and resolved in upstream stable kernel commits referenced by the CVE record.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using Btrfs zoned filesystem features with seeding. General Linux systems not using Btrfs zoned seeding are unlikely to be exposed based on the provided evidence.
Exploitation context
The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of active exploitation. The described trigger is filesystem mounting in a specific Btrfs zoned seeding configuration, not a remotely reachable service path.
Researcher notes
Evidence is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit report, or distro advisory is included. Analysis should focus on kernel version lineage, Btrfs zoned-device usage, and whether the referenced stable commits are present in downstream kernels.
Mitigation direction
Check kernel vendor advisories for CVE-2022-49831 package status.
Update to a kernel build containing the referenced stable fixes.
Avoid mounting untrusted seeded Btrfs zoned filesystems until patched.
Prioritize systems using Btrfs on zoned block devices.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts using Btrfs and zoned block devices.
Confirm whether Btrfs seeding is used in production or test workflows.
Map running kernel versions to vendor-fixed packages or stable commits.
Review crash logs for Btrfs NULL pointer dereference during mount.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
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CVE-2022-49831 mapping review
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0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links
Vulnerability timeline
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CVE reservedCVE Program
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CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
May 1, 2025, 14:09 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
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