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CVE Record

CVE-2022-4978: Steppschuh Remote Control Server 3.1.1.12 Unauthenticated RCE

Remote Control Server, maintained by Steppschuh, 3.1.1.12 allows unauthenticated remote code execution when authentication is disabled, which is the default configuration. The server exposes a custom UDP-based control protocol that accepts remote keyboard input events without verification. An attacker on the same network can issue a sequence of keystroke commands to launch a system shell and execute arbitrary commands, resulting in full system compromise.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Remote Control Collection Server 3.1.1.12 can let a nearby network attacker take complete control of the Windows host when authentication remains disabled, reportedly the default. No user interaction or credentials are required. Compromise could expose data, alter systems, and interrupt operations.

Executive priority

Treat confirmed reachable installations as an immediate remediation priority. The combination of default-disabled authentication, no required user action, full-host impact, and public exploit tooling creates substantial risk. Prioritize containment first if vendor patch status cannot be promptly confirmed.

Technical view

The server’s custom UDP control protocol accepts unverified remote keyboard events when authentication is disabled. An attacker with network reachability can abuse those inputs to cause arbitrary command execution with the server process’s privileges. The supplied CVSS 4.0 score is 9.3, reflecting low-complexity, unauthenticated network exploitation and high host impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Windows systems running version 3.1.1.12 with authentication disabled and UDP access available to untrusted devices on the same network. Internet exposure is not established by the supplied evidence. Other versions are not confirmed affected.

Exploitation context

Public exploit tooling is referenced, demonstrating practical exploit availability. However, this CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle, and no source establishes active exploitation in the wild. Treat reachable deployments as urgent without claiming observed attacks.

Researcher notes

The record maps the issue to missing authentication and command execution weaknesses. The supplied evidence identifies only version 3.1.1.12 and same-network attack reachability. It does not provide a UDP port, confirmed fixed version, vendor patch, or evidence of exploitation in the wild; those details require further vendor verification.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize every deployment of Remote Control Collection Server 3.1.1.12.
  • Enable authentication where operationally supported and verify it remains enabled after restarts.
  • Restrict the server’s UDP access to explicitly trusted hosts and network segments.
  • Disable or isolate the server when remote-control functionality is unnecessary.
  • Check current vendor guidance for an update or supported remediation; no patch is identified in the supplied sources.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed server versions and confirm whether 3.1.1.12 is present.
  • Review configuration to verify authentication is enabled rather than relying on defaults.
  • Confirm network controls prevent untrusted devices from reaching the server’s UDP service.
  • Review host telemetry for unexpected process launches associated with remote keyboard activity.
  • Validate remediation through configuration and network-control inspection without attempting exploitation.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-306: Credential and account abuse lookup

Authentication and credential weaknesses can make valid-account abuse and credential telemetry useful review starting points. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-4978 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: pocAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NVulnCheck

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2022-4978Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SteppschuhRemote Control Collection Server3.1.1.12unknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.