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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49468: thermal/core: Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: thermal/core: Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register() I got memory leak as follows when doing fault injection test: unreferenced object 0xffff888010080000 (size 264312): comm "182", pid 102533, jiffies 4296434960 (age 10.100s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 .....N.......... ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 40 7f 1f b9 ff ff ff ff ........@....... backtrace: [<0000000038b2f4fc>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x1d/0x110 mm/slab_common.c:969 [<00000000ebcb8da5>] __kmalloc+0x373/0x420 include/linux/slab.h:510 [<0000000084137f13>] thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs+0x15d/0x2d0 include/linux/slab.h:586 [<00000000352b8755>] __thermal_cooling_device_register+0x332/0xa60 drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c:927 [<00000000fb9f331b>] devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register+0x6b/0xf0 drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c:1041 [<000000009b8012d2>] max6650_probe.cold+0x557/0x6aa drivers/hwmon/max6650.c:211 [<00000000da0b7e04>] i2c_device_probe+0x472/0xac0 drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c:561 If device_register() fails, thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs() need be called to free the memory allocated in thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs().

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can leak memory when registering a thermal cooling device fails. On affected systems, repeated triggering could reduce available memory and cause service disruption. The public sources describe availability impact, not data theft or privilege escalation.

Executive priority

Treat as a routine availability patch, not an emergency breach indicator. Prioritize shared Linux systems, appliance-like deployments, and environments where local users can repeatedly exercise kernel device paths.

Technical view

CVE-2022-49468 is a CWE-401 memory leak in thermal/core. If device_register() fails after thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs() allocated memory, cleanup did not call thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs(). CVSS 3.1 is 5.5 with local, low-complexity, low-privilege availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Linux kernels identified as affected by the CVE record and code paths registering thermal cooling devices. Risk is higher on systems where local users or drivers can repeatedly hit the failure path.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show active exploitation, public weaponization, or KEV listing. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges, with impact limited to availability through memory exhaustion.

Researcher notes

Evidence points to a missing cleanup call on the device_register() error path. The source bundle names stable kernel commits but does not provide exploit reports, distro-specific package states, or operational mitigations beyond applying fixed kernels.

Mitigation direction

  • Check distribution kernel advisories for CVE-2022-49468 coverage.
  • Update affected Linux kernels to builds containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize systems with local multi-user access or relevant thermal device drivers.
  • Monitor affected hosts for abnormal kernel memory growth or availability degradation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory running Linux kernel versions across exposed assets.
  • Compare kernel packages against vendor advisories and referenced stable commits.
  • Confirm thermal/core fix presence in downstream kernel changelogs.
  • Run regression testing for thermal device registration failure handling where applicable.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49468 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49468Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux8ea229511e06f9635ecc338dcbe0db41a73623f0, 8ea229511e06f9635ecc338dcbe0db41a73623f0, 8ea229511e06f9635ecc338dcbe0db41a73623f0, 8ea229511e06f9635ecc338dcbe0db41a73623f0, 8ea229511e06f9635ecc338dcbe0db41a73623f0unaffected
LinuxLinux4.17, 0, 5.10.121, 5.15.46, 5.17.14, 5.18.3, 5.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.