CVE-2022-49414: ext4: fix race condition between ext4_write and ext4_convert_inline_data
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix race condition between ext4_write and ext4_convert_inline_data
Hulk Robot reported a BUG_ON:
==================================================================
EXT4-fs error (device loop3): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:805: group 0,
block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 25 vs 31513 free clusters
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 25371 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #1
RIP: 0010:ext4_put_nojournal fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:53 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__ext4_journal_stop+0x10e/0x110 fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c:116
[...]
Call Trace:
ext4_write_inline_data_end+0x59a/0x730 fs/ext4/inline.c:795
generic_perform_write+0x279/0x3c0 mm/filemap.c:3344
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x2e3/0x3d0 fs/ext4/file.c:270
ext4_file_write_iter+0x30a/0x11c0 fs/ext4/file.c:520
do_iter_readv_writev+0x339/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:732
do_iter_write+0x107/0x430 fs/read_write.c:861
vfs_writev fs/read_write.c:934 [inline]
do_pwritev+0x1e5/0x380 fs/read_write.c:1031
[...]
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
cpu1 cpu2
__________________________|__________________________
do_pwritev
vfs_writev
do_iter_write
ext4_file_write_iter
ext4_buffered_write_iter
generic_perform_write
ext4_da_write_begin
vfs_fallocate
ext4_fallocate
ext4_convert_inline_data
ext4_convert_inline_data_nolock
ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock
clear EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
ext4_map_blocks
ext4_ext_map_blocks
ext4_mb_new_blocks
ext4_mb_regular_allocator
ext4_mb_good_group_nolock
ext4_mb_init_group
ext4_mb_init_cache
ext4_mb_generate_buddy --> error
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)
ext4_restore_inline_data
set EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA
ext4_block_write_begin
ext4_da_write_end
ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)
ext4_write_inline_data_end
handle=NULL
ext4_journal_stop(handle)
__ext4_journal_stop
ext4_put_nojournal(handle)
ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle
BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0) ---> BUG_ON
The lock held by ext4_convert_inline_data is xattr_sem, but the lock
held by generic_perform_write is i_rwsem. Therefore, the two locks can
be concurrent.
To solve above issue, we add inode_lock() for ext4_convert_inline_data().
At the same time, move ext4_convert_inline_data() in front of
ext4_punch_hole(), remove similar handling from ext4_punch_hole().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2022-49414 is a Linux kernel ext4 race condition that can crash affected systems. A local low-privileged actor can trigger availability impact only; the published CVSS indicates no confidentiality or integrity impact. It is not listed as KEV in the supplied data.
Executive priority
Treat as a routine but real availability risk. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, faster for multi-user, shared compute, CI, container host, or hosting environments where local workload isolation matters.
Technical view
The flaw is a CWE-362 race between ext4_write and ext4_convert_inline_data. Different locks, xattr_sem and i_rwsem, allowed concurrent paths that could reach a NULL or zero journal handle and BUG_ON in ext4_jbd2.c. The kernel fix adds inode_lock around ext4_convert_inline_data handling.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems using ext4 on affected kernel versions or downstream builds lacking the stable fixes. The vector is local, requires low privileges, and has high attack complexity.
Exploitation context
The source bundle describes a syzkaller-style crash trace and race scenario, not active exploitation. KEV is false, and no cited source states exploitation in the wild.
Researcher notes
The evidence supports local denial of service through an ext4 race, with CVSS 4.7 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. The bundle does not provide affected distro package names, exploit maturity, or non-upstream mitigation detail.
Mitigation direction
Update to a kernel or distro package containing the referenced ext4 stable fixes.
Check Linux distribution security guidance for backported CVE-2022-49414 status.
Limit untrusted local access on affected systems until patched.
Prioritize hosts where local users or workloads can write to ext4 filesystems.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions and ext4 filesystem usage across managed hosts.
Map distro kernel packages to CVE-2022-49414 or the referenced stable commits.
Review kernel logs for EXT4-fs errors, BUG_ON, or related crash traces.
Confirm patched systems no longer match affected kernel package advisories.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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ATT&CK lookup starting points
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-362: Exact CWE lookup
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CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-362 · source CWE mapping
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.