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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49395: um: Fix out-of-bounds read in LDT setup

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: um: Fix out-of-bounds read in LDT setup syscall_stub_data() expects the data_count parameter to be the number of longs, not bytes. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in syscall_stub_data+0x70/0xe0 Read of size 128 at addr 000000006411f6f0 by task swapper/1 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.18.0+ #18 Call Trace: show_stack.cold+0x166/0x2a7 __dump_stack+0x3a/0x43 dump_stack_lvl+0x1f/0x27 print_report.cold+0xdb/0xf81 kasan_report+0x119/0x1f0 kasan_check_range+0x3a3/0x440 memcpy+0x52/0x140 syscall_stub_data+0x70/0xe0 write_ldt_entry+0xac/0x190 init_new_ldt+0x515/0x960 init_new_context+0x2c4/0x4d0 mm_init.constprop.0+0x5ed/0x760 mm_alloc+0x118/0x170 0x60033f48 do_one_initcall+0x1d7/0x860 0x60003e7b kernel_init+0x6e/0x3d4 new_thread_handler+0x1e7/0x2c0 The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/1 and is located at offset 64 in frame: init_new_ldt+0x0/0x960 This frame has 2 objects: [32, 40) 'addr' [64, 80) 'desc' ==================================================================

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-49395 is a Linux kernel out-of-bounds read in the User-Mode Linux LDT setup path. A local low-privileged user may trigger memory disclosure or a crash. The source bundle lists high severity with confidentiality and availability impact, but no evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority kernel maintenance issue, especially for multi-user Linux, shared hosting, CI, research, or sandbox environments. It is not currently supported as internet-exploited, but kernel memory exposure and crash potential justify timely patching.

Technical view

The bug is in Linux kernel um LDT setup: syscall_stub_data() was given a byte count where it expected a count of longs, causing a stack out-of-bounds read detected by KASAN. The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with high confidentiality and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on systems running affected Linux kernel versions or builds using the User-Mode Linux architecture path. The provided affected data lists multiple stable branches and upstream commits, but it does not identify specific distributions or appliances.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates local exploitation requiring low privileges. The CVE is not marked in KEV, and the provided sources do not cite public exploitation. No remote attack path is supported by the source bundle.

Researcher notes

The source evidence is kernel-level and commit-focused. Validate branch ancestry carefully because the affected version list includes stable-branch and commit identifiers but no distribution mapping. Do not assume exploitability outside the User-Mode Linux LDT setup path without confirming code reachability.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for fixed package versions.
  • Prioritize systems allowing local untrusted users or UML workloads.
  • Restrict local shell access until patched where feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across affected assets.
  • Identify systems using User-Mode Linux or custom kernel builds.
  • Confirm deployed kernels include one of the referenced stable commits.
  • Review vulnerability scanner results against vendor advisory fixed versions.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-125: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49395 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H1.85.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49395Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95e, 858259cf7d1c443c836a2022b78cb281f0a9b95eunaffected
LinuxLinux2.6.15, 0, 4.9.318, 4.14.283, 4.19.247, 5.4.198, 5.10.121, 5.15.46, 5.17.14, 5.18.3, 5.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-125 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Read

Out-of-bounds Read represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.