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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49384: md: fix double free of io_acct_set bioset

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: fix double free of io_acct_set bioset Now io_acct_set is alloc and free in personality. Remove the codes that free io_acct_set in md_free and md_stop.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-49384 is a Linux kernel memory-management flaw in the md RAID subsystem. A local low-privileged user could potentially use the bug to compromise confidentiality, integrity, or availability. This is not described as remotely exploitable, and the supplied sources do not show active exploitation.

Executive priority

Patch during the next high-priority Linux maintenance window, faster for shared or multi-user systems. This is high impact if abused locally, but the supplied evidence does not support internet-scale or actively exploited urgency.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-415 double free involving the md subsystem's io_acct_set bioset. The fix removes freeing from md_free and md_stop because io_acct_set allocation and release now occur in personality code. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, high CIA impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems running affected kernels that include or use the md multiple-device RAID subsystem. Business risk is higher on shared systems, build hosts, bastions, or any Linux estate where non-administrative users can run local code.

Exploitation context

The provided CVE data marks KEV as false and gives no cited evidence of exploitation in the wild. The CVSS vector indicates local exploitation requiring low privileges and no user interaction. Treat it as a serious local privilege-impact vulnerability, not a network-facing emergency based on current evidence.

Researcher notes

Focus review on md subsystem lifecycle handling around io_acct_set and kernel versions carrying the referenced stable commits. The source bundle does not provide exploit details, distro-specific fixed package versions, or evidence of active exploitation.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Linux systems and appliances running affected kernel versions.
  • Apply kernel or distribution updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize shared hosts and systems with untrusted local users.
  • Follow vendor guidance if no patched package is available.
  • Reboot hosts into the updated kernel after patching.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm running kernel version and vendor patch level on Linux assets.
  • Check distro advisories for CVE-2022-49384 or referenced stable commits.
  • Verify patched hosts have rebooted into the fixed kernel.
  • Review whether exposed systems allow non-administrative local code execution.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-415: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49384 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49384Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux00e3d58f50a875343124bcf5a9637520a492b0d1, 0c031fd37f69deb0cd8c43bbfcfccd62ebd7e952, 0c031fd37f69deb0cd8c43bbfcfccd62ebd7e952, 0c031fd37f69deb0cd8c43bbfcfccd62ebd7e952, 92053ae0398a58c6914e807d5e070297ba8cfe88unaffected
LinuxLinux5.17, 0, 5.15.46, 5.17.14, 5.18.3, 5.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-415 · source CWE mapping

Double Free

Double Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.