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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49354: ata: pata_octeon_cf: Fix refcount leak in octeon_cf_probe

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ata: pata_octeon_cf: Fix refcount leak in octeon_cf_probe of_find_device_by_node() takes reference, we should use put_device() to release it when not need anymore. Add missing put_device() to avoid refcount leak.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-49354 is a Linux kernel resource-management bug in the pata_octeon_cf storage driver. A missing reference release can leak kernel resources during device probing, potentially causing availability impact. The score is medium, and the source bundle shows local, low-privilege attack characteristics, not remote code execution.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate availability risk. It should enter normal kernel patch management, with higher priority for systems that rely on the affected storage driver or embedded hardware platforms. There is no source evidence of active exploitation or remote compromise.

Technical view

The resolved issue is a missing put_device() after of_find_device_by_node() in octeon_cf_probe. Because of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference, failure to release it creates a refcount leak. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5 with local access, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions where the pata_octeon_cf driver is present and relevant device probing can occur. The bundle lists Linux as affected across several kernel lines and provides stable kernel fix commits. It does not identify specific distributions or appliances.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not indicate active exploitation, and KEV status is false. The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges. Available evidence supports an availability-focused risk from a kernel refcount leak, not confidentiality or integrity compromise.

Researcher notes

The key evidence is narrow: upstream describes a refcount leak in octeon_cf_probe and stable commits fixing it. The source bundle lacks CWE mapping, exploit discussion, distribution advisories, and operational mitigations beyond applying fixed kernels or vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor-supported kernel containing the referenced stable fix.
  • Confirm distribution backports rather than relying only on upstream version numbers.
  • Review vendor advisories for interim mitigation if immediate patching is not possible.
  • Prioritize systems using Octeon CF or related ATA driver functionality.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across exposed servers and appliances.
  • Check whether pata_octeon_cf is built, loadable, or present in the kernel package.
  • Verify the kernel source or changelog includes the missing put_device() fix.
  • Map vendor kernel builds to upstream stable commits or advisories.
  • Record exceptions where the affected driver is absent or unreachable.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
11

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CVE-2022-49354 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
10Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49354Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75, 43f01da0f2794b464ade2ffe1f780c69d7ce7b75unaffected
LinuxLinux3.8, 0, 4.9.318, 4.14.283, 4.19.247, 5.4.198, 5.10.122, 5.15.47, 5.17.15, 5.18.4, 5.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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