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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49334: mm/huge_memory: Fix xarray node memory leak

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: Fix xarray node memory leak If xas_split_alloc() fails to allocate the necessary nodes to complete the xarray entry split, it sets the xa_state to -ENOMEM, which xas_nomem() then interprets as "Please allocate more memory", not as "Please free any unnecessary memory" (which was the intended outcome). It's confusing to use xas_nomem() to free memory in this context, so call xas_destroy() instead.

MediumCVSS 5.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel memory leak in huge memory/xarray handling. A local authenticated user could potentially exhaust resources and cause denial of service. The provided sources do not indicate data theft, data modification, remote exploitation, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Handle through normal kernel patch management unless the environment has high-risk multi-user Linux systems. Business impact is availability-focused: a local low-privilege actor may be able to consume kernel memory. No source indicates active exploitation or confidentiality impact.

Technical view

The flaw is in mm/huge_memory. When xas_split_alloc() fails, xa_state is set to -ENOMEM, and xas_nomem() treats that as a request for more allocation rather than cleanup. The fix uses xas_destroy() to release xarray nodes. CVSS 3.1 is 5.5, with local, low-complexity, low-privilege availability impact.

Likely exposure

Systems running affected Linux kernel versions may be exposed, especially where untrusted local users or workloads share a host. The bundle lists Linux as affected around 5.17, 5.17.15, 5.18.4, and 5.19, but operators should confirm against their distribution kernel packages.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector requires local access and low privileges, with no user interaction. The source bundle marks KEV as false and provides no evidence of public exploitation. Treat this as a local denial-of-service risk, not a confirmed remote compromise path.

Researcher notes

The key behavior is incorrect cleanup after xas_split_alloc() allocation failure during xarray entry splitting. The fix changes cleanup semantics by calling xas_destroy(). Evidence is limited to the CVE record and upstream stable commits; no exploitability details beyond CVSS are provided.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply vendor or distribution kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize shared Linux hosts with untrusted shell users, containers, or multi-tenant workloads.
  • Check Linux vendor advisories before assuming upstream version strings match packaged kernels.
  • Use existing local access controls to limit untrusted users on affected systems.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, containers hosts, and appliances.
  • Compare running kernels with vendor advisories and the referenced upstream commits.
  • Confirm patched systems are booted into the updated kernel, not only installed.
  • Review monitoring for unusual kernel memory pressure or local denial-of-service symptoms.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-401: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-49334 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.5CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H1.83.6CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.5Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-49334Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux6b24ca4a1a8d4ee3221d6d44ddbb99f542e4bda3, 6b24ca4a1a8d4ee3221d6d44ddbb99f542e4bda3, 6b24ca4a1a8d4ee3221d6d44ddbb99f542e4bda3unaffected
LinuxLinux5.17, 0, 5.17.15, 5.18.4, 5.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.