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CVE Record

CVE-2022-49333: net/mlx5: E-Switch, pair only capable devices

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: E-Switch, pair only capable devices OFFLOADS paring using devcom is possible only on devices that support LAG. Filter based on lag capabilities. This fixes an issue where mlx5_get_next_phys_dev() was called without holding the interface lock. This issue was found when commit bc4c2f2e0179 ("net/mlx5: Lag, filter non compatible devices") added an assert that verifies the interface lock is held. WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 1706 at drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:642 mlx5_get_next_phys_dev+0xd2/0x100 [mlx5_core] Modules linked in: mlx5_vdpa vringh vhost_iotlb vdpa mlx5_ib mlx5_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_umad ib_ipoib ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core overlay fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core] CPU: 9 PID: 1706 Comm: devlink Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7+ #11 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:mlx5_get_next_phys_dev+0xd2/0x100 [mlx5_core] Code: 02 00 75 48 48 8b 85 80 04 00 00 5d c3 31 c0 5d c3 be ff ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 08 41 5b a0 e8 36 87 28 e3 85 c0 0f 85 6f ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 68 ff ff ff 48 c7 c7 0c 91 cc 84 e8 cb 36 6f e1 e9 4d ff RSP: 0018:ffff88811bf47458 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811b398000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000080000000 RSI: ffffffffa05b4108 RDI: ffff88812daaaa78 RBP: ffff88812d050380 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88811d6b3437 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000fddd3581 R12: ffff88815238c000 R13: ffff88812d050380 R14: ffff8881018aa7e0 R15: ffff88811d6b3428 FS: 00007fc82e18ae80(0000) GS:ffff88842e080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f9630d1b421 CR3: 0000000149802004 CR4: 0000000000370ea0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event+0x99/0x3b0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_devcom_send_event+0x167/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] esw_offloads_enable+0x1153/0x1500 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5_esw_offloads_controller_valid+0x170/0x170 [mlx5_core] ? wait_for_completion_io_timeout+0x20/0x20 ? mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked+0x318/0x810 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x586/0xc50 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5_eswitch_disable_pf_vf_vports+0x1d0/0x1d0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5_esw_try_lock+0x1b/0xb0 [mlx5_core] ? mlx5_eswitch_enable+0x270/0x270 [mlx5_core] ? __debugfs_create_file+0x260/0x3e0 mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x27e/0x870 [mlx5_core] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x12c0/0x12c0 ? esw_offloads_disable+0x250/0x250 [mlx5_core] ? devlink_nl_cmd_trap_get_dumpit+0x470/0x470 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70 devlink_nl_cmd_eswitch_set_doit+0x217/0x620

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel mlx5 networking driver bug. During E-Switch offload pairing, the driver could consider devices that were not LAG-capable and call a device lookup path without the required lock. The public record shows a kernel warning during devlink E-Switch configuration, not proven data compromise or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted infrastructure maintenance item, not an emergency based on current evidence. Patch during the next kernel maintenance window for hosts using mlx5 networking offloads, and escalate if vendor advisories assign higher severity for your distribution.

Technical view

The fix filters devcom OFFLOADS pairing to devices supporting LAG. The issue was exposed after a related commit added an assertion that mlx5_get_next_phys_dev() must hold the interface lock. The trace involves mlx5_esw_offloads_devcom_event(), esw_offloads_enable(), and devlink E-Switch mode setting in mlx5_core.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using mlx5_core with Mellanox/NVIDIA mlx5 networking, especially E-Switch offloads, devlink configuration, and LAG-capable hardware paths. The source bundle does not provide CPEs or complete distribution package mapping.

Exploitation context

No KEV listing, exploit status, or weaponized public exploit is cited in the bundle. The evidence describes a kernel warning triggered during device configuration, so exploitation impact and attacker prerequisites are not established from these sources.

Researcher notes

The record lacks CVSS, CWE, CPEs, exploit evidence, and detailed impact beyond the warning trace. Version data is partially structured and should be validated against upstream stable commits and downstream distro backports before marking assets vulnerable.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel or distribution updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
  • Prioritize systems using mlx5_core, E-Switch offloads, devlink, or LAG configurations.
  • Check vendor or distribution advisories for exact fixed package versions.
  • Avoid ad hoc driver changes unless supported by vendor guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux hosts with mlx5_core loaded or Mellanox/NVIDIA mlx5 adapters installed.
  • Check kernel versions and vendor changelogs for the referenced stable commits.
  • Review logs for mlx5_get_next_phys_dev or mlx5_esw_offloads warnings.
  • Confirm devlink E-Switch and LAG usage on affected hosts.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2022-49333 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxdd3fddb82780bfa24124834edd90bbc63bd689cc, dd3fddb82780bfa24124834edd90bbc63bd689cc, dd3fddb82780bfa24124834edd90bbc63bd689cc, 4d253ea99fbac316cbe4bafaf36087b592c2cd49unaffected
LinuxLinux5.14, 0, 5.17.15, 5.18.4, 5.19affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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