CVE-2022-49234: net: dsa: Avoid cross-chip syncing of VLAN filtering
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: dsa: Avoid cross-chip syncing of VLAN filtering
Changes to VLAN filtering are not applicable to cross-chip
notifications.
On a system like this:
.-----. .-----. .-----.
| sw1 +---+ sw2 +---+ sw3 |
'-1-2-' '-1-2-' '-1-2-'
Before this change, upon sw1p1 leaving a bridge, a call to
dsa_port_vlan_filtering would also be made to sw2p1 and sw3p1.
In this scenario:
.---------. .-----. .-----.
| sw1 +---+ sw2 +---+ sw3 |
'-1-2-3-4-' '-1-2-' '-1-2-'
When sw1p4 would leave a bridge, dsa_port_vlan_filtering would be
called for sw2 and sw3 with a non-existing port - leading to array
out-of-bounds accesses and crashes on mv88e6xxx.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
Linux systems controlling certain multi-chip network switches may crash when a port leaves a software bridge. A VLAN-setting change can be sent to another switch chip where that port does not exist, causing an out-of-bounds memory access. Exposure appears limited to specialized DSA switch configurations. The supplied sources show no active exploitation.
Executive priority
Treat as high priority for network appliances or embedded systems matching the described DSA topology because crashes could interrupt connectivity. First identify applicable hardware, then obtain the vendor-supported kernel update. Systems without DSA multi-chip switching can be deprioritized after verification.
Technical view
Linux DSA incorrectly propagated VLAN-filtering changes through cross-chip notifications. In switch trees with differing port counts, the originating port index could reference a nonexistent port on another chip, causing an array out-of-bounds access and crashes on mv88e6xxx. The cited kernel changes prevent cross-chip synchronization for these notifications.
Likely exposure
Risk is concentrated in Linux systems using DSA multi-chip switch trees, particularly mv88e6xxx, with bridge and VLAN-filtering changes. Systems without this switching hardware and topology are unlikely to encounter the described flaw. The supplied version data is ambiguous, so kernel package and backport status require vendor confirmation.
Exploitation context
The CVSS vector indicates local access, low privileges, low complexity, and no user interaction. However, the sources establish only out-of-bounds access and crashes, not code execution. The CVE is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation.
Researcher notes
The supplied affected-version record is difficult to interpret and includes 5.2, 0, 5.17.2, and 5.18 alongside commit identifiers. Do not rely on version strings alone; inspect vendor backports. The documented outcome is an array out-of-bounds access and crashes on mv88e6xxx. Remote exploitation and code execution are not established.
Mitigation direction
Apply a vendor or distribution kernel update containing the applicable cited stable fix.
Confirm the correct fixed package or backport with the system or appliance vendor.
Restrict local access and permissions capable of changing bridge or switch configuration.
If patching is delayed, avoid unnecessary topology changes on confirmed affected systems.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernels on appliances and hosts using Linux DSA switching.
Identify multi-chip DSA topologies and systems using the mv88e6xxx driver.
Verify packages contain either cited fix or a vendor-confirmed equivalent backport.
Review kernel logs for out-of-bounds reports, panics, or crashes during bridge changes.
Use vendor-approved regression testing in a non-production environment after updating.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links
CVSS vector scores
1 official score
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.