CVE-2022-49030: libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap
The maximum size of ringbuf is 2GB on x86-64 host, so 2 * max_entries
will overflow u32 when mapping producer page and data pages. Only
casting max_entries to size_t is not enough, because for 32-bits
application on 64-bits kernel the size of read-only mmap region
also could overflow size_t.
So fixing it by casting the size of read-only mmap region into a __u64
and checking whether or not there will be overflow during mmap.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2022-49030 is a Linux kernel/libbpf issue in ring buffer mapping where very large size calculations can overflow. The public record does not provide CVSS, impact details, or evidence of exploitation, so urgency should be driven by kernel exposure and vendor guidance.
Executive priority
Treat this as a kernel hygiene issue until stronger impact data appears. Schedule remediation through normal kernel patch cycles, with faster handling for shared compute, developer, container, or observability hosts using BPF.
Technical view
The flaw involves size overflow during libbpf ringbuf mmap. A maximum 2GB ring buffer can make 2 * max_entries overflow u32, and 32-bit applications on 64-bit kernels can overflow size_t for the read-only mmap region. The fix uses __u64 sizing and overflow checks.
Likely exposure
Exposure is limited to Linux systems with affected kernel versions or unfixed descendant builds. The sources identify Linux 5.8 through fixes around 5.10.158, 5.15.82, 6.0.12, and 6.1, but distro backport status must be verified.
Exploitation context
CISA KEV status is false, and the provided sources do not claim active exploitation or public exploit availability. The source bundle does not describe required privileges, attack vector, or practical impact, so exploitability cannot be assessed confidently.
Researcher notes
Evidence is sparse: no CVSS, CWE, exploit status, or impact statement is provided. Analysis should focus on commit lineage, affected stable branches, distro backports, and whether local workloads can reach the ringbuf mmap path.
Mitigation direction
Apply Linux kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution security advisories for backported CVE-2022-49030 fixes.
Prioritize hosts allowing BPF/libbpf workloads or untrusted local code.
Avoid direct wrangler-style assumptions; follow vendor kernel guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory running kernel versions across Linux hosts.
Confirm vendor packages include a CVE-2022-49030 fix or equivalent commits.
Review kernel changelogs for the referenced stable commit IDs.
Identify systems running BPF/libbpf ring buffer workloads.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2022-49030 mapping review
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