CVE-2022-48933: netfilter: nf_tables: fix memory leak during stateful obj update
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: fix memory leak during stateful obj update
stateful objects can be updated from the control plane.
The transaction logic allocates a temporary object for this purpose.
The ->init function was called for this object, so plain kfree() leaks
resources. We must call ->destroy function of the object.
nft_obj_destroy does this, but it also decrements the module refcount,
but the update path doesn't increment it.
To avoid special-casing the update object release, do module_get for
the update case too and release it via nft_obj_destroy().
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2022-48933 is a Linux kernel netfilter nf_tables memory leak during stateful object updates. The bug concerns resource cleanup in kernel transaction logic. The public sources do not provide CVSS, exploitability, or impact detail beyond the leak, so urgency should be driven by kernel exposure and vendor patch availability.
Executive priority
Moderate attention is reasonable where Linux kernels support critical services, but the public record lacks severity scoring and exploitation evidence. Patch through normal kernel update processes unless local exposure or vendor guidance raises priority.
Technical view
During nf_tables stateful object updates, a temporary object is initialized but was released with plain kfree(), leaking resources. The fix changes update handling so module references are acquired and the object is released through nft_obj_destroy(), which calls the proper destroy routine.
Likely exposure
Exposure is likely limited to Linux systems running affected kernel versions or distribution kernels without the relevant stable backport. The bundle names Linux kernel versions and stable commits, but does not identify distributions, configurations, or required privileges.
Exploitation context
The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and KEV is false. No public exploit status, attack path, or weaponized technique is cited. Treat this as a kernel maintenance and availability-risk issue until vendor advisories provide more context.
Researcher notes
The issue is a resource-management flaw in nf_tables object update cleanup, not a described code execution path. The available evidence supports a memory leak finding only; affected distribution kernels require vendor-specific confirmation because backports may change version appearance.
Mitigation direction
Update affected Linux kernels to vendor releases containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution advisories for CVE-2022-48933 backport status.
Prioritize internet-facing, multi-tenant, or high-availability Linux systems.
Do not assume an unlisted workaround; follow kernel or distribution guidance.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers and appliances.
Map installed packages to vendor advisories or referenced stable commits.
Confirm whether affected systems use nf_tables/netfilter functionality.
Track remediation evidence in vulnerability management records.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2022-48933 mapping review
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