CVE-2022-48919: cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root()
When cifs_get_root() fails during cifs_smb3_do_mount() we call
deactivate_locked_super() which eventually will call delayed_free() which
will free the context.
In this situation we should not proceed to enter the out: section in
cifs_smb3_do_mount() and free the same resources a second time.
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888364f4d110 by task swapper/1/0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G OE 5.17.0-rc3+ #4
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.0 12/17/2019
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] Call Trace:
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] <IRQ>
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x78
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x24/0x150
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] kasan_report.cold+0x7d/0x117
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] __asan_load8+0x86/0xa0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] rcu_cblist_dequeue+0x32/0x60
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] rcu_core+0x547/0xca0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? call_rcu+0x3c0/0x3c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] ? lock_is_held_type+0xea/0x140
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] rcu_core_si+0xe/0x10
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] __do_softirq+0x1d4/0x67b
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] __irq_exit_rcu+0x100/0x150
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x30
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:06 2022] sysvec_hyperv_stimer0+0x9d/0xc0
...
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] Freed by task 58179:
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x40
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] ____kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x170
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x20
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] slab_free_freelist_hook+0xb3/0x1d0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kfree+0xcd/0x520
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x149/0xbe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] smb3_get_tree+0x1a0/0x2e0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] vfs_get_tree+0x52/0x140
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] path_mount+0x635/0x10c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __x64_sys_mount+0x1bf/0x210
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] Last potentially related work creation:
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_save_stack+0x26/0x50
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __kasan_record_aux_stack+0xb6/0xc0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc+0xb/0x10
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] call_rcu+0x76/0x3c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_umount+0xce/0xe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_kill_sb+0xc8/0xe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] deactivate_locked_super+0x5d/0xd0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0xab9/0xbe0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] smb3_get_tree+0x1a0/0x2e0 [cifs]
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] vfs_get_tree+0x52/0x140
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] path_mount+0x635/0x10c0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] __x64_sys_mount+0x1bf/0x210
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[Thu Feb 10 12:59:07 2022] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2022-48919 is a Linux kernel bug in the CIFS/SMB3 filesystem mount path. If a CIFS mount fails in a specific way, the kernel can free the same context twice, causing a use-after-free. Business risk is mainly to Linux systems that allow CIFS mounts. No active exploitation is reported in the provided sources.
Executive priority
Treat as a scheduled kernel remediation item, prioritized for servers or workstations that use CIFS mounts. Escalate if untrusted users can trigger mounts. Current sources do not justify emergency response absent exploit evidence, but kernel memory-safety bugs should not remain unpatched.
Technical view
The flaw is in cifs_smb3_do_mount() when cifs_get_root() fails. deactivate_locked_super() can lead to delayed_free() freeing the context, but the error path could then free related resources again. The source includes a KASAN use-after-free trace involving rcu_cblist_dequeue after a mount syscall path.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant on Linux systems using or permitting CIFS/SMB3 mounts. The provided metadata lists Linux kernel versions around 5.11, 5.15.27, 5.16.13, and 5.17, but the exact affected/fixed range should be confirmed against vendor kernel advisories and the referenced stable commits.
Exploitation context
The trace shows the issue triggered through the mount syscall path during a failed CIFS/SMB3 mount. Practical exploitation would likely require local ability to initiate CIFS mounts or equivalent privileges. The sources do not provide evidence of remote exploitation, public weaponization, or inclusion in CISA KEV.
Researcher notes
Severity, CVSS, CWE, and exploit status are not provided in the source bundle. The strongest evidence is the upstream Linux resolution text and stable commit references. Version metadata appears incomplete or ambiguous, so rely on distro advisories and commit inclusion checks for precise exposure decisions.
Mitigation direction
Update Linux kernels using vendor packages that include the referenced CIFS stable fixes.
Confirm distribution advisories before assuming upstream version numbers map directly to packaged kernels.
Restrict CIFS mount capability to trusted administrators and controlled automation.
Disable or avoid loading CIFS where it is not operationally required.
Monitor vendor security channels for backported fixes and affected-version clarification.
Validation and detection
Inventory Linux hosts and kernel versions that use CIFS or SMB3 mounts.
Check whether installed kernels include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
Review mount policies for who can initiate CIFS mounts.
Look for kernel logs mentioning CIFS mount failures or KASAN use-after-free traces.
Track remediation status through configuration management or vulnerability scanning records.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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CVE-2022-48919 mapping review
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