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CVE Record

CVE-2022-48808: net: dsa: fix panic when DSA master device unbinds on shutdown

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: fix panic when DSA master device unbinds on shutdown Rafael reports that on a system with LX2160A and Marvell DSA switches, if a reboot occurs while the DSA master (dpaa2-eth) is up, the following panic can be seen: systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00a0000800000041 [00a0000800000041] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted 5.16.5-00042-g8f5585009b24 #32 pc : dsa_slave_netdevice_event+0x130/0x3e4 lr : raw_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x6c Call trace: dsa_slave_netdevice_event+0x130/0x3e4 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x50/0x6c call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x54/0xa0 __dev_close_many+0x50/0x130 dev_close_many+0x84/0x120 unregister_netdevice_many+0x130/0x710 unregister_netdevice_queue+0x8c/0xd0 unregister_netdev+0x20/0x30 dpaa2_eth_remove+0x68/0x190 fsl_mc_driver_remove+0x20/0x5c __device_release_driver+0x21c/0x220 device_release_driver_internal+0xac/0xb0 device_links_unbind_consumers+0xd4/0x100 __device_release_driver+0x94/0x220 device_release_driver+0x28/0x40 bus_remove_device+0x118/0x124 device_del+0x174/0x420 fsl_mc_device_remove+0x24/0x40 __fsl_mc_device_remove+0xc/0x20 device_for_each_child+0x58/0xa0 dprc_remove+0x90/0xb0 fsl_mc_driver_remove+0x20/0x5c __device_release_driver+0x21c/0x220 device_release_driver+0x28/0x40 bus_remove_device+0x118/0x124 device_del+0x174/0x420 fsl_mc_bus_remove+0x80/0x100 fsl_mc_bus_shutdown+0xc/0x1c platform_shutdown+0x20/0x30 device_shutdown+0x154/0x330 __do_sys_reboot+0x1cc/0x250 __arm64_sys_reboot+0x20/0x30 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x4c/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x150 el0_svc+0x24/0xb0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa8/0xb0 el0t_64_sync+0x178/0x17c It can be seen from the stack trace that the problem is that the deregistration of the master causes a dev_close(), which gets notified as NETDEV_GOING_DOWN to dsa_slave_netdevice_event(). But dsa_switch_shutdown() has already run, and this has unregistered the DSA slave interfaces, and yet, the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN handler attempts to call dev_close_many() on those slave interfaces, leading to the problem. The previous attempt to avoid the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN on the master after dsa_switch_shutdown() was called seems improper. Unregistering the slave interfaces is unnecessary and unhelpful. Instead, after the slaves have stopped being uppers of the DSA master, we can now reset to NULL the master->dsa_ptr pointer, which will make DSA start ignoring all future notifier events on the master.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-48808 is a Linux kernel shutdown bug that can cause a kernel panic during reboot on systems using Distributed Switch Architecture networking. The report involved LX2160A with Marvell DSA switches and a dpaa2-eth master device. Business impact is mainly availability and maintenance disruption, not data theft based on provided sources.

Executive priority

Treat as a targeted availability fix for Linux-based network or embedded platforms. Prioritize if affected devices are business-critical, remote, or hard to recover after failed reboots. It is not currently supported as an actively exploited internet-facing vulnerability by the provided sources.

Technical view

During shutdown, the DSA switch shutdown path can unregister slave interfaces before a later NETDEV_GOING_DOWN notification for the master device. The DSA notifier then tries to close already-unregistered slave interfaces, causing an oops. The kernel fix resets master->dsa_ptr to NULL so future master notifier events are ignored after DSA shutdown.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to Linux systems using DSA networking, especially configurations like the reported LX2160A, Marvell DSA switches, and dpaa2-eth master. The CVE record lists Linux kernel versions around 5.15 and 5.16 as affected, with stable kernel commit references available.

Exploitation context

No active exploitation is indicated by KEV or the provided sources. The documented trigger is a reboot or shutdown while the DSA master device is up. This is an availability issue causing panic during shutdown, not a remotely demonstrated compromise in the cited material.

Researcher notes

The bug is in DSA netdevice event handling during shutdown ordering. The fix avoids processing later master-device notifier events by clearing master->dsa_ptr after slave interfaces stop being uppers. Affected-version precision should be verified against upstream stable commits and downstream distribution backports.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply Linux kernel updates that include the referenced stable fixes.
  • Check distribution advisories for the exact fixed kernel package.
  • Prioritize affected embedded, appliance, or network systems using Linux DSA.
  • Plan reboots carefully until patched and monitor for shutdown panics.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux systems using DSA switch drivers or dpaa2-eth masters.
  • Compare running kernel builds against vendor fixed versions and referenced commits.
  • Review shutdown or reboot logs for DSA-related kernel oops traces.
  • Confirm patched systems reboot cleanly during maintenance testing.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
4Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinux0650bf52b31ff35dc6430fc2e37969c36baba724, 0650bf52b31ff35dc6430fc2e37969c36baba724, 0650bf52b31ff35dc6430fc2e37969c36baba724unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15, 0, 5.15.155, 5.16.10, 5.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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