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CVE Record

CVE-2022-48800: mm: vmscan: remove deadlock due to throttling failing to make progress

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: vmscan: remove deadlock due to throttling failing to make progress A soft lockup bug in kcompactd was reported in a private bugzilla with the following visible in dmesg; watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 26s! [kcompactd0:479] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 52s! [kcompactd0:479] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 78s! [kcompactd0:479] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 104s! [kcompactd0:479] The machine had 256G of RAM with no swap and an earlier failed allocation indicated that node 0 where kcompactd was run was potentially unreclaimable; Node 0 active_anon:29355112kB inactive_anon:2913528kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:64kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:8kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:26780kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 23480320kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:2272kB pagetables:24500kB all_unreclaimable? yes Vlastimil Babka investigated a crash dump and found that a task migrating pages was trying to drain PCP lists; PID: 52922 TASK: ffff969f820e5000 CPU: 19 COMMAND: "kworker/u128:3" Call Trace: __schedule schedule schedule_timeout wait_for_completion __flush_work __drain_all_pages __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.114 __alloc_pages alloc_migration_target migrate_pages migrate_to_node do_migrate_pages cpuset_migrate_mm_workfn process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork This failure is specific to CONFIG_PREEMPT=n builds. The root of the problem is that kcompact0 is not rescheduling on a CPU while a task that has isolated a large number of the pages from the LRU is waiting on kcompact0 to reschedule so the pages can be released. While shrink_inactive_list() only loops once around too_many_isolated, reclaim can continue without rescheduling if sc->skipped_deactivate == 1 which could happen if there was no file LRU and the inactive anon list was not low.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Linux kernel issue can make some systems stop making progress during memory pressure, causing repeated soft lockup messages and potential service disruption. The report describes a narrow kernel scheduling and memory-reclaim failure, not data theft or remote code execution.

Executive priority

Treat as a reliability risk for affected Linux infrastructure, not a confirmed breach-enabling vulnerability. Patch through normal kernel maintenance, with higher urgency for critical systems matching the reported configuration.

Technical view

The resolved bug is in Linux mm/vmscan behavior where kcompactd can fail to reschedule while page migration waits for isolated LRU pages to be released. The source says this is specific to CONFIG_PREEMPT=n builds and observed on a large-memory system with no swap.

Likely exposure

Exposure appears limited to affected Linux 5.16-era kernels or downstream backports containing the vulnerable change, especially CONFIG_PREEMPT=n systems under severe memory pressure. Distribution-specific impact is not confirmed in the provided sources.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not show CISA KEV listing, public exploitation, exploit code, or remote attack evidence. The described trigger is an operational deadlock or soft-lockup condition during memory reclaim and page migration.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for a kernel memory-management deadlock fixed upstream. The provided CVE data lacks CVSS, CWE, distribution advisories, and exploit status. Validate exposure against exact vendor kernel source or changelog, not version strings alone.

Mitigation direction

  • Check vendor kernel advisories for CVE-2022-48800 and applicable backports.
  • Upgrade to a kernel containing the referenced stable fixes or vendor equivalent.
  • Prioritize large-memory, no-swap, CONFIG_PREEMPT=n systems handling critical workloads.
  • Monitor for repeated kcompactd soft lockup messages until patched.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions and downstream vendor build identifiers.
  • Confirm whether CONFIG_PREEMPT is disabled on potentially affected hosts.
  • Review kernel logs for watchdog soft lockups involving kcompactd.
  • Verify patched kernels include the referenced stable commits or vendor backports.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

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ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxd818fca1cac31b1fc9301bda83e195a46fb4ebaa, d818fca1cac31b1fc9301bda83e195a46fb4ebaaunaffected
LinuxLinux5.16, 0, 5.16.10, 5.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.