CVE-2022-48796: iommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iommu: Fix potential use-after-free during probe
Kasan has reported the following use after free on dev->iommu.
when a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev->iommu
in dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel
and tries to access dev->iommu->fwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus
causing use after free.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4
Read of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0
print_address_description+0x84/0x39c
__kasan_report+0x184/0x308
kasan_report+0x50/0x78
__asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4
of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4
of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4
platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c
really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74
driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
__device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304
bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0
__device_attach+0x25c/0x334
device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34
bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134
deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8
process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970
worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec
kthread+0x1f8/0x220
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
Allocated by task 1:
____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114
__kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4
__iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394
probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4
bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c
arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]
arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]
platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c
really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74
driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c
__driver_attach+0x80/0x320
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
driver_attach+0x38/0x48
bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4
driver_register+0x18c/0x244
__platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c
init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]
do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0
do_init_module+0xe8/0x378
load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40
__se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58
el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Freed by task 1:
kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84
kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c
__kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28
slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc
kfree+0xfc/0x3a4
__iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394
probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4
bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c
arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]
arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]
platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c
really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74
driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c
__driver_attach+0x80/0x320
bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
driver_attach+0x38/0x48
bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4
driver_register+0x18c/0x244
__platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c
init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]
do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0
do_init_module+0xe8/0x378
load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40
__se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4
__arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58
el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264
do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac
el0_sync+0x160/0x180
Fix this by setting dev->iommu to NULL first and
then freeing dev_iommu structure in dev_iommu_free
function.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
This is a Linux kernel memory-safety bug in IOMMU device probing. Under a failed device probe, one worker could free IOMMU data while another deferred probe still reads it. The source shows a KASAN crash report, not public exploitation evidence.
Executive priority
Treat as a normal-priority kernel maintenance item unless exposed systems are unstable or run affected IOMMU probe paths. There is no cited active exploitation, but kernel memory-safety defects should not be left unpatched indefinitely.
Technical view
CVE-2022-48796 is a use-after-free involving dev->iommu during Linux IOMMU probe failure and deferred_probe_work_func. The of_iommu_configure path may read dev->iommu->fwspec after dev_iommu_free frees the structure. The fix sets dev->iommu to NULL before freeing the dev_iommu object.
Likely exposure
Exposure is most relevant to Linux systems running affected kernel ranges from 5.3 before the referenced stable fixes. The observed trace involves IOMMU, device-tree DMA configuration, and arm_smmu on arm64. Distribution kernel backports may change practical exposure.
Exploitation context
The provided sources do not show active exploitation, and KEV is false. The evidence is a KASAN-detected race during probe failure, suggesting reliability impact or possible kernel memory corruption, but exploitability is not established in the bundle.
Researcher notes
The race is between dev_iommu_free and deferred probe access to dev->iommu->fwspec through of_iommu_configure. The public fix direction is pointer nulling before free. The bundle lacks CVSS, CWE, exploit analysis, and detailed distro applicability.
Mitigation direction
Identify Linux kernel versions across affected fleets.
Apply vendor kernel updates containing the referenced stable fixes.
Check distribution advisories for backported fixes before relying on version strings.
Prioritize systems using IOMMU-heavy or ARM SMMU platforms if present.
Validation and detection
Confirm running kernel versions and vendor patch levels.
Review vendor changelogs for CVE-2022-48796 or the referenced stable commits.
Check kernel logs for IOMMU probe failures or KASAN use-after-free reports.
Validate patched kernels in staging before broad rollout.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
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