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CVE Record

CVE-2022-48761: usb: xhci-plat: fix crash when suspend if remote wake enable

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: xhci-plat: fix crash when suspend if remote wake enable Crashed at i.mx8qm platform when suspend if enable remote wakeup Internal error: synchronous external abort: 96000210 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 2 PID: 244 Comm: kworker/u12:6 Not tainted 5.15.5-dirty #12 Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT) Workqueue: events_unbound async_run_entry_fn pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : xhci_disable_hub_port_wake.isra.62+0x60/0xf8 lr : xhci_disable_hub_port_wake.isra.62+0x34/0xf8 sp : ffff80001394bbf0 x29: ffff80001394bbf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff00081193b578 x26: ffff00081193b570 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00081193a29c x22: 0000000000020001 x21: 0000000000000001 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800014e90490 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000960 x9 : ffff80001394baa0 x8 : ffff0008145d1780 x7 : ffff0008f95b8e80 x6 : 000000001853b453 x5 : 0000000000000496 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff00081193a29c x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000814591620 Call trace: xhci_disable_hub_port_wake.isra.62+0x60/0xf8 xhci_suspend+0x58/0x510 xhci_plat_suspend+0x50/0x78 platform_pm_suspend+0x2c/0x78 dpm_run_callback.isra.25+0x50/0xe8 __device_suspend+0x108/0x3c0 The basic flow: 1. run time suspend call xhci_suspend, xhci parent devices gate the clock. 2. echo mem >/sys/power/state, system _device_suspend call xhci_suspend 3. xhci_suspend call xhci_disable_hub_port_wake, which access register, but clock already gated by run time suspend. This problem was hidden by power domain driver, which call run time resume before it. But the below commit remove it and make this issue happen. commit c1df456d0f06e ("PM: domains: Don't runtime resume devices at genpd_prepare()") This patch call run time resume before suspend to make sure clock is on before access register. Testeb-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@nxp.com>

MediumCVSS 5.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel USB host-controller suspend crash. On platforms such as NXP/Freescale i.MX8QM, enabling USB remote wakeup and then suspending can cause the kernel to access xHCI registers after clocks are gated. The main business impact is reliability and possible local impact, not confirmed remote compromise.

Executive priority

Address in normal kernel maintenance unless affected devices show suspend crashes or operate in safety-critical environments. For embedded products, prioritize validation because repeated suspend failures can create availability incidents and support costs. No source provided evidence of active exploitation.

Technical view

The xhci-plat suspend path can call xhci_disable_hub_port_wake after runtime suspend has gated the parent device clock. The cited fix resumes the controller before suspend so register access occurs while the clock is enabled. The CVSS vector is local, low complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most plausible on Linux systems using xhci-plat where runtime suspend, system suspend, and USB remote wake are enabled. The report specifically cites i.MX8QM. General fleet exposure depends on kernel build, platform driver use, power-domain behavior, and whether vendor kernels include the stable fixes.

Exploitation context

The bundle does not cite KEV listing or public exploitation. CVSS marks attack vector local and privileges required low. Treat this as a local reliability and hardening issue unless vendor telemetry or incident evidence shows crashes during suspend with remote wake enabled.

Researcher notes

The root cause is an ordering flaw between runtime suspend clock gating and system suspend register access. The fix resumes the device before suspend. The record lacks CWE mapping and provides limited affected-version detail, so confirm against kernel stable commits and downstream vendor patches.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a kernel or vendor build containing the referenced stable xhci-plat fixes.
  • Check vendor advisories for platform-specific backports and suspend or remote-wake guidance.
  • Prioritize embedded or appliance fleets that rely on suspend and USB wake behavior.
  • Avoid assuming a generic configuration workaround unless the platform vendor documents one.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux versions and vendor kernel branches on systems using USB xHCI platform controllers.
  • Confirm whether the referenced stable commits are present or backported.
  • Review kernel logs for suspend-time xHCI crashes or synchronous external aborts.
  • Lab-test suspend and resume on representative affected hardware after patching.
  • Verify remote-wake requirements before changing any power-management settings.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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CVE-2022-48761 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
5Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L1.83.4CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-48761Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
CVECVE Program Container
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxb0c69b4bace3703a29e08dda2b5a10e1073cb9cd, b0c69b4bace3703a29e08dda2b5a10e1073cb9cd, b0c69b4bace3703a29e08dda2b5a10e1073cb9cd, b0c69b4bace3703a29e08dda2b5a10e1073cb9cdunaffected
LinuxLinux4.12, 0, 5.10.96, 5.15.19, 5.16.5, 5.17affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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