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CVE Record

CVE-2022-43983: Browsershot 3.57.2 - Server Side XSS to LFR via HTML

Browsershot version 3.57.2 allows an external attacker to remotely obtain arbitrary local files. This is possible because the application does not validate that the HTML content passed to the Browsershot::html method does not contain URL's that use the file:// protocol.

HighCVSS 8.2Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Browsershot 3.57.2 can be abused to make a server-side browser read local files when it renders attacker-influenced HTML. The main business risk is exposure of secrets, configuration files, or internal data from the host running the rendering job.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority where Browsershot renders customer-controlled or partner-controlled HTML. The impact is primarily confidentiality: local files on rendering hosts may be exposed. Prioritize inventory, input restrictions, and isolation while confirming vendor remediation.

Technical view

The CVE describes missing validation in HTML passed to Browsershot::html. HTML containing file-scheme URLs may be processed by the server-side browser, enabling arbitrary local file read. CVSS 3.1 is 8.2 high, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, user interaction required, changed scope, high confidentiality impact, and low integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in applications using spatie/browsershot version 3.57.2 and rendering HTML that can be influenced by external users, customers, or integrated systems. Static internal-only rendering with trusted templates is lower risk, but still should be reviewed.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation. The vulnerability is remotely triggerable under the CVSS assessment, but requires user interaction and a vulnerable application flow that passes unsafe HTML into Browsershot::html.

Researcher notes

The record names Browsershot 3.57.2 and package spatie/browsershot. The CWE is listed as CWE-79, but the described impact is local file read through server-side rendering of unsafe HTML. Sources do not identify a specific fixed version in the provided bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory all deployments using spatie/browsershot and identify version 3.57.2.
  • Do not pass untrusted HTML directly into Browsershot::html.
  • Sanitize rendered HTML and block file-scheme URLs before rendering.
  • Run rendering workers with minimal filesystem and secret access.
  • Check Spatie and Fluid Attacks guidance for fixed versions or official remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Check dependency manifests and lockfiles for spatie/browsershot 3.57.2.
  • Review code paths where external content reaches Browsershot::html.
  • Confirm sanitization rejects file-scheme URLs before rendering.
  • Inspect rendering logs for unexpected local file reference patterns.
  • Perform any security testing only in controlled non-production environments.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-79: User-session and phishing behavior lookup

Client-side and session-facing weaknesses should be reviewed alongside initial-access and user-execution behaviors. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-43983 mapping review

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Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.2 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.2CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N2.84.7Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.2High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-43983Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/aBrowsershotspatie/browsershot, 3.57.2unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.