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CVE Record

CVE-2022-38178: Memory leaks in EdDSA DNSSEC verification code

By spoofing the target resolver with responses that have a malformed EdDSA signature, an attacker can trigger a small memory leak. It is possible to gradually erode available memory to the point where named crashes for lack of resources.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This flaw can let an unauthenticated network attacker slowly drain memory from affected ISC BIND9 DNS resolvers by sending spoofed DNS responses with malformed EdDSA DNSSEC signatures. The business impact is availability: DNS service can crash if memory is exhausted, disrupting name resolution for dependent users and applications. Exposure is most likely on affected ISC BIND9 named deployments acting as DNSSEC-validating resolvers. The source bundle lists vulnerable open source, supported preview, and development BIND9 branches, including releases before 9.16.33, 9.18.7, and 9.19.5. Treat as high priority for DNS infrastructure because successful exploitation can cause DNS outage without authentication. Patch affected BIND9 resolvers during the next urgent maintenance window, faster for shared, external, or business-critical recursive DNS services. Mitigation focus: Upgrade BIND9 to the vendor-fixed release for your maintained branch.; Apply Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, NetApp, or other vendor packages where applicable.; Prioritize internet-facing or shared recursive DNS resolvers performing DNSSEC validation..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-38178 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-38178Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ISCBIND9Open Source Branch 9.9 9.9.12 through versions up to and including 9.9.13, Open Source Branch 9.10 9.10.7 through versions up to and including 9.10.8, Open Source Branches 9.11 through 9.16 9.11.3 through versions before 9.16.33, Open Source Branch 9.18 9.18.0 through versions before 9.18.7, Supported Preview Branch 9.11-S 9.11.4-S1 through versions up to and including 9.11.37-S1, Supported Preview Branch 9.16-S 9.16.8-S1 through versions before 9.16.33-S1, Development Branch 9.19 9.19.0 through versions before 9.19.5Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-401 · source CWE mapping

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.