LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2022-3775: When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed glyph's...

When rendering certain unicode sequences, grub2's font code doesn't proper validate if the informed glyph's width and height is constrained within bitmap size. As consequence an attacker can craft an input which will lead to a out-of-bounds write into grub2's heap, leading to memory corruption and availability issues. Although complex, arbitrary code execution could not be discarded.

HighCVSS 7.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-3775 is a GRUB2 bootloader flaw in font rendering. A local attacker with some privileges could trigger heap memory corruption using crafted Unicode-related input. The main business risk is boot integrity or availability disruption; arbitrary code execution is described as complex but not ruled out.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority infrastructure patching item, not an emergency internet-exposed issue. Prioritize shared servers, sensitive workstations, and systems where local users or delegated administrators exist.

Technical view

GRUB2 font code does not properly validate glyph width and height against bitmap size when rendering certain Unicode sequences. This can cause an out-of-bounds heap write, mapped to CWE-787. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.1 with local attack vector, low privileges required, and high integrity and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Systems using GRUB2 versions up to 2.06 may be exposed, especially Linux distributions that had not backported a fix. This is not described as remotely exploitable; CVSS indicates local access and low privileges are required.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or public active exploitation evidence. Sources describe potential memory corruption and availability issues, with arbitrary code execution possible but not confirmed.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE description, CVSS vector, affected range, CWE mapping, and vendor references. Do not assume exploitability beyond local low-privilege triggering and potential memory corruption unless vendor or KEV evidence changes.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory systems using GRUB2 and identify versions up to 2.06.
  • Apply GRUB2 security updates from the operating system vendor.
  • Review Red Hat and Gentoo advisories for affected package status.
  • Follow distro-specific bootloader update procedures after package installation.
  • Restrict unnecessary local access on systems pending remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Check installed GRUB2 package versions against vendor fixed-version guidance.
  • Confirm vendor changelogs or advisories reference CVE-2022-3775.
  • Verify bootloader update steps completed successfully on representative systems.
  • Reboot test systems during maintenance to confirm normal startup.
  • Track exceptions where vendor fix status is unclear.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-787: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-3775 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H1.85.2CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.1High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-3775Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/agrub2All up to 2.06Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-787 · source CWE mapping

Out-of-bounds Write

Out-of-bounds Write represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.