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CVE Record

CVE-2022-34227: Adobe Acrobat Reader DC AcroForm value Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 22.001.20142 (and earlier), 20.005.30334 (and earlier) and 17.012.30229 (and earlier) are affected by a Use After Free vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

HighCVSS 7.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This vulnerability can let a malicious document run code as the user who opens it in Adobe Acrobat Reader. It is serious because successful exploitation could expose data or allow further compromise, but it requires user interaction and the source bundle does not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Prioritize remediation in normal high-severity endpoint patch cycles, with faster action for document-heavy teams. The business risk is meaningful because code execution occurs in the user context, but urgency is below confirmed exploited vulnerabilities.

Technical view

CVE-2022-34227 is a CWE-416 use-after-free issue in Adobe Acrobat Reader AcroForm value handling. Affected Reader versions include 22.001.20142 and earlier, 20.005.30334 and earlier, and 17.012.30229 and earlier. CVSS 3.1 is 7.8 with local attack vector and required user interaction.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on endpoints running affected Adobe Acrobat Reader versions, especially where users receive or open untrusted PDF files. Servers are not the primary exposure unless they process documents using affected desktop Reader software.

Exploitation context

Exploitation requires a victim to open a malicious file. The supplied sources do not state public exploit availability, observed exploitation, or CISA KEV listing. Treat exploit status as unconfirmed from this bundle.

Researcher notes

The source bundle supports RCE impact, affected version thresholds, CWE-416 classification, CVSS 7.8, and user-interaction requirements. It does not provide exploit details, proof of exploitation, or fixed build numbers, so validation should rely on Adobe APSB22-32 and endpoint inventory.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Adobe Acrobat Reader versions across managed endpoints.
  • Apply Adobe APSB22-32 guidance and relevant Reader updates.
  • Prioritize users who handle external PDFs or email attachments.
  • Use attachment filtering and user warnings for untrusted PDFs.
  • Restrict unnecessary local privileges where feasible.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm installed Reader versions are newer than affected version thresholds.
  • Verify patch status against Adobe APSB22-32 for each release track.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for suspicious Reader crashes or child processes.
  • Check email and web controls for malicious PDF delivery attempts.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-416: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-34227 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
2ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H1.85.9adobe

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-34227Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AdobeAcrobat Reader0affected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-416 · source CWE mapping

Use After Free

Use After Free represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.