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CVE Record

CVE-2022-3236: A code injection vulnerability in the User Portal and Webadmin allows a remote attacker to execute code in...

A code injection vulnerability in the User Portal and Webadmin allows a remote attacker to execute code in Sophos Firewall version v19.0 MR1 and older.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Known exploitedUpdated
Glexia's TakeHuman reviewedcritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2022-3236 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker run code through Sophos Firewall User Portal or Webadmin on affected releases. For leaders, this is a direct firewall compromise risk: loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability is plausible on exposed vulnerable devices.

Executive priority

Treat this as urgent remediation work for any affected Sophos Firewall. Firewalls are high-value perimeter assets, and CISA KEV status means exploitation is not theoretical. Confirm exposure quickly and apply vendor-directed fixes before normal maintenance windows where possible.

Technical view

This is a CWE-94 code injection issue in Sophos Firewall v19.0 MR1 and older. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Likely exposure

Organizations running Sophos Firewall v19.0 MR1 or older are potentially exposed, especially where User Portal or Webadmin is reachable from untrusted networks. The bundle does not identify specific configurations beyond those interfaces and versions.

Exploitation context

CISA lists CVE-2022-3236 in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, so known exploitation is supported. The provided bundle does not include exploit mechanics, attacker tooling, prevalence, or exploitation timeline details.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports remote unauthenticated code injection against Sophos Firewall v19.0 MR1 and older, with KEV-confirmed exploitation. The supplied bundle does not provide payload details, indicators, affected build granularity, or exact fix versions, so validation should rely on Sophos advisory guidance and local asset evidence.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify all Sophos Firewall instances and their running versions.
  • Prioritize any v19.0 MR1 or older systems for urgent remediation.
  • Review Sophos advisory guidance for the supported fix or hotfix path.
  • Restrict User Portal and Webadmin exposure to trusted administrative networks.
  • Monitor affected firewalls for suspicious administrative or runtime activity.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Sophos Firewall assets and record firmware versions.
  • Confirm whether User Portal or Webadmin is externally reachable.
  • Check remediation state against the Sophos security advisory.
  • Verify vulnerable versions are no longer present after remediation.
  • Review logs for unexpected portal, Webadmin, or code-execution indicators.
Prepared
Reviewed
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Michael Williams reviewed this cited source version on .

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-94: Code execution behavior lookup

Code execution and unsafe deserialization weaknesses often justify reviewing execution behavior and process telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-3236 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
Yes
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
3Source links

CISA KEV status

Status
Known exploited
Source
CISA / ADP
Date added
Not provided

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H3.95.9Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-3236Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SophosSophos Firewallunspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.