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CVE Record

CVE-2022-32205: A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of `Set-Cookie:` headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl...

A malicious server can serve excessive amounts of `Set-Cookie:` headers in a HTTP response to curl and curl < 7.84.0 stores all of them. A sufficiently large amount of (big) cookies make subsequent HTTP requests to this, or other servers to which the cookies match, create requests that become larger than the threshold that curl uses internally to avoid sending crazy large requests (1048576 bytes) and instead returns an error.This denial state might remain for as long as the same cookies are kept, match and haven't expired. Due to cookie matching rules, a server on `foo.example.com` can set cookies that also would match for `bar.example.com`, making it it possible for a "sister server" to effectively cause a denial of service for a sibling site on the same second level domain using this method.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This issue lets a malicious web server make vulnerable curl clients keep too many large cookies. Later requests can become too large for curl’s own safety limit and fail, causing a limited denial of service until the cookies expire or are cleared.

Executive priority

Treat this as a moderate availability risk, not a data-theft issue. Prioritize internet-facing automation, managed devices, and products that bundle curl, especially where failed HTTP requests could disrupt business processes.

Technical view

curl before 7.84.0 stored excessive Set-Cookie headers. Large retained cookies could push later matching HTTP requests over curl’s 1,048,576-byte request-size threshold, returning errors. Cookie domain matching can affect sibling subdomains under the same registrable domain.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in systems, scripts, appliances, or applications using curl or libcurl before 7.84.0 while retaining cookies from untrusted or semi-trusted HTTP servers.

Exploitation context

The bundle reports CVSS 4.3 with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges, and required user interaction. It is not listed as CISA KEV, and the provided sources do not establish active exploitation.

Researcher notes

The key exposure condition is persistent cookie handling before curl 7.84.0. The denial can extend across sibling subdomains because cookie matching may carry attacker-set cookies to another host under the same second-level domain.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade curl or libcurl to 7.84.0 or a vendor-fixed backport.
  • Apply operating system or product advisories from relevant vendors.
  • Clear retained cookie stores for affected workflows after patching.
  • Review vendor guidance for embedded, appliance, or bundled curl deployments.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory curl and libcurl versions across hosts, containers, and appliances.
  • Confirm vendor packages include the CVE-2022-32205 fix or backport.
  • Identify workflows that retain cookies from untrusted HTTP endpoints.
  • Check for repeated curl request-size errors or unexplained availability failures.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
9

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-770: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-32205 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
8Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2022-32205Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/ahttps://github.com/curl/curlFixed in 7.84.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-770 · source CWE mapping

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.